Preferensi Kelompok Masyarakat Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Revitalisasi Kota Tua Ampenan

Amalia, Wiwid Rizki (2021) Preferensi Kelompok Masyarakat Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Revitalisasi Kota Tua Ampenan. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kota Tua Ampenan merupakan kawasan cagar budaya dimana sebelumnya pernah menjadi kawasan yang ditinggalkan akibat aktivitas Pelabuhan Ampenan dihentikan pada tahun 1979. Akibatnya kawasan mengalami penurunan kualitas lingkungan, ekonomi, dan sosial, sehingga untuk mengembalikan kualitas kawasan pada tahun 2013 Pemda gencar melaksanakan revitalisasi kawasan ditandai dengan ditetapkannya RTBL Kota Tua Ampenan. Akan tetapi kegiatan revitalisasi yang sudah dilakukan hanya berfokus kepada perbaikan aspek fisik, sedangkan revitalisasi yang ideal juga harus memperhatikan aspek ekonomi dan sosial-budaya/institusional.
Untuk mewujudkan revitalisasi yang berkelanjutan keterlibatan masyarakat secara aktif sangat diperlukan. Akan tetapi kondisi masyarakat di Kota Tua Ampenan yang multi etnis menjadi setiap kelompok etnis memiliki karakteristik sendiri dengan prinsip dan sudut pandang yang terkadang berbeda antara satu dengan yang lain, berakibat kepada beberapa program yang tidak berjalan/terhambat akibat masyarakat yang tidak berkenan untuk terlibat akibat perbedaan tersebut. Sehingga dilakukan penelitian untuk menemukan kegiatan revitalisasi atau faktor yang menjadi priorias berdasarkan preferensi kelompok masyarakat sehingga pelaksanaan revitalisasi dapat berjalan.
Tahap pertama penelitian menggunakan analsisi Delphi ditemukan 7 variabel dan 17 subvariabel sebagai faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan revitalisasi Kota Tua Ampenan. Kemudian tahap selanjutnya dilakukan analisis IPA (Importance Analysisi Performance) untuk menemukan faktor prioritas utama yang menandakan masyarakat menilai kinerja kegiatan revitalisasi masih rendah dan masyarakat memiliki harapan yang tinggi terhadap kegiatan tersebut. Faktor tersebut antara lain adalah faktor perlindungan fasad bangunan, kualitas pelayanan infrastruktur, kualitas sungai dan tepi laut, kondisi jalur pedestrian, keberadaan investasi, ketersediaan SDM, dan kualitas modal doasial. Dan tahap selanjutnya adalah mendeskripsikan setiap faktor menggunakan metode Analisis Deskriptif sehingga diketahui gambaran umum dari masing-masing faktor, dan kemudian disusun rekomendasi berdasarkan hasil gambaran umum, kajian kebijakan dan kajian teori/best practice untuk meningkatkan kinerja dari setiap faktor prioritas.
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Ampenan Old City is a cultural heritage area, where previously was abondened by the citizen of Ampenan due to the closure of the Ampenan Port in 1979. As a results this area experienced a decline in environmental, economic, and social quality, so that ti restore the quality of the area in 2013 The Local Government was aggressively carrying out revitalization area, evidenced by the stipulation of RTBL Kota Tua Ampenan in 2013. However, the revitalization in the Ampenan Old City only focused on improving the physical aspect, while ideally the implementation of revitalization should include improving of 3 aspects which is physicalt, economic, and socio-cultural/institutional aspects.
To realize sustainable of revitalization, active community involvement is very necessary, but as a result of multi ethnic background of community in Old Town Ampenan makes each group have its own characteristic with different principle and viewpoint on the reevitalization programs resulting in several program not running due to people who are not willing to be involved because of differences. So this study aims to find priority activities based on community group preferences, as a way to connect the differences of opinion that are formed between community group.
The first analysis stage is Delphi analysis to find factors that influence the success of the revitalization Old Town Ampenan, and found 7 influential variables and 17 influential subvariable. Then analysis was continued using IPA (Importance Performance Anlysis) as the method to find factores that included top priorities based on ethnic group preferences. Factores that included in priorites factores are factors that have low performance values and have high expectation for these factors includingprotection of old building façade, quality of infrastructure service, quality of rivers and seasides, pedestrian path condition, the existence of investments, the avaibality of human resources, and te quality of community social capital. Then a qualitative descriptive analysis was conducted to find out the general description of each priority factor and continued with triangulation analysis to develop recommendations to improve the performance of the priority factors based on the general description (interview results and actual conditions), policy studies, and theoretical studies or best practices

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Preferensi Masyarakat, Prioritas Kinerja, Revitalisasi Kawasan, Kota Tua Ampenan, Multi Etnis, Communities Preferense, Performance Priority, Area Revitalzation, Ampenan Old City, Multi Ethnic
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User: Wiwid Rizki Amalia
Date Deposited: 29 Aug 2021 13:08
Last Modified: 29 Aug 2021 13:08
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/90874

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