Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Dalam Penataan Permukiman Kumuh Di Lingkungan Krajan Tengah Dan Timur, Kelurahan Krian Dengan Pendekatan Livability

Rachmadi, Agung (2021) Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Dalam Penataan Permukiman Kumuh Di Lingkungan Krajan Tengah Dan Timur, Kelurahan Krian Dengan Pendekatan Livability. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Dampak dari pemadatan penduduk tanpa diimbangin dengan perencanaan yang baik akan menimbulkan permukiman kumuh. Fenomena kumuh ini terjadi dilingkungan Krajan Tengah dan Timur, Kelurahan Krian. Kurangnya akses ke fasilitas dasar perkotaan dan kemiskinan menjadi alasan permukiman ini menjadi kumuh. dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan permukiman kumuh di lokasi tersebut dibutuhkan arahan penataan permukiman kumuh yang mempertimbangkan sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan., oleh karena itu dengan pendekatan livability diharapakan dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan diatas. Namun sebelum nya perlu diketahui apa saja faktor livability yang berpengaruh dalam penataan permukiman kumuh.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor yang berpengaruh dalam penataan permukiman kumuh dilingkungan Krajan Tengah dan Timur , Kelurahan Krian dengan pendekatan livability. Dalam mencapai tujuan penelitian, diperlukan beberapa tahapan analisis, yaitu mengidentitikasi karakteristik livability pada lingkungan Krajan Tengah dan Timur, dalam upaya menemukan permasalahan livability pada permukiman tersebut, kemudian dilakukan analisis delphi kepada para ahli untuk menentukan faktor-faktor livability yang berpengaruh dalam penataan permukiman kumuh.
Berdasarkan ketiga dimensi livability sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan dihasilkan turunan 8 kriteria dengan 72 sub kriteria , yaitu sosial (komunitas,kenyamanan, keamanan dan keselamatan), ekonomi (ekonomi dan aksesbilitas), lingkungan (utilitas,fasililitas, dan hunian). Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi ditemukan beberapa permasalahan pada setiap dimensi livability seperti sosial (belum adanya organisai masyarakat yang dapat menampung minat masyrakat setempat), ekonomi (belum adanya ekonomi kreatif dilingkungan permukiman kumuh yang dapat membantu perekonomian mereka), dan lingkungan (beberapa utilitas bangunan tidak dimiliki hunian masyarakat setempat seperti utilitas bangunan sanitasi, dan untuk utilitas lingkungan masih belum bekerja dengan maksimal seperti drainase lingkungan), berdasarkan hasil analisa delphi 8 kriteria dan 72 sub kriteria tadi berkurang menjadi 8 kriteria dengan 69 sub kriteria , dimana sub kriteria trotoar tidak diperlukan untuk lingkup permukiman yang kecil, sub kriteria identifikasi kriminalitas berat tidak cocok untuk digunakan pada lingkungan permukiman yang kecil, selain itu sub kriteria asuransi kesehatan tidak dapat dijadikan acuan untuk menilai kualitas layanan kesehatan.
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The impact from population compaction without being balanced with good planing will lead to slum settlement. Slum settlement phenomenon has been found in east and central krajan sub-district Krian, Sidoarjo, lack of access to basic city facilites and poverty is the reason that area became a slum settlement, based on thus problem to handling it need slum settlement regulation that consider social, economy, and enviromental , in order to overcome the problem of poverty and environment. That is why to handling it need livability approach to resolve that slum setlement. But before that its necessary to know what kind of livability factor that have effect or influence on slum settlement regulation
This research objective is to find which factors that have influence in slum settlement regulation on east and central Krajan, sub-district Krian with livability approaching, to achieve this research objective, several step of analysis needed, such as identification livability characteristic on east and central Krajan to find which kind of Livability problem this area faced. And on next step analysis, delphi analysis with expert stakeholders to find which livability factors that have influence on slum settlement planning to find the best ideal settlement planning.
Based on the three dimentions of livability, such as social, economy and enviromental , derived into 8 criteria and 72 sub-criteria, social (community,cosiness, and security&safety), economy(economy and accessibility), enviromental (utility, facitlity, and residence). Based on identifications several problem were found on all Livability dimensions, such as social(there is no community organizations that can accommodate community interest), economy (this slum area doesn’t have any economy creative that can helps their economy), and last enviromental (some of residental still doesn’t have residental utilities such as sanitation utilities, and on enviromental utilities like drainage still not working properly), based on delphi results from 8 criteria and 71 sub-criteria now became only 8 criteria and 69 sub-criteria, which are sub-criteria sidewalk its not needed for a small settlement, sub-criteria identification a serious crime that ever happen on slum area doesn’t needed for a small settlement, and lastly sub-criteria health insurance cant determine the quality of health services

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	permukiman, permukiman kumuh, livability settlement, penataan permukiman, settlement, slum settlement, settlement planning
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform > HN690.5 Slums H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT166 City Planning--Environmental aspects
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Agung Rachmadi
Date Deposited:	02 Sep 2021 03:23
Last Modified:	02 Sep 2021 03:23
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/91306

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