Ansharianto, Fariz Gilang Wahyu (2021) Pengaruh Karakteristik Proyek Terhadap Kinerja Waktu Biaya dan Mutu Proyek Konstruksi PT.XYZ Wilayah Jabotabek. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan dengan bisnis angkutan penumpang dan barang menggunakan kereta. Untuk menunjang bisnis, banyak proyek konstruksi dilaksanakan khususnya di wilayah jabodetabek. Proyek konstruksi dilaksanakan dengan karakteristik yang berbeda-beda mulai dari proses pelelangan, jenis kontrak, metode pelaksanaan, spesifikasi teknis, kondisi eksternal proyek, stakeholders dll. Perbedaan karakteristik menimbulkan perbedaan permasalahan yang terjadi pada setiap pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi. Di lain pihak, owner memiliki tujuan agar proyek yang dilaksanakan memiliki kinerja yang baik dari segi waktu, biaya dan mutu. Berdasarkan hasil studi terhadap penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya, telah banyak dilakukan identifikasi karakteristik proyek. Namun penelitian lebih lanjut penting untuk dilakukan analisis pengaruh karakteristik proyek terhadap kinerja proyek konstruksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik proyek terhadap kinerja waktu, biaya dan mutu proyek konstruksi PT XYZ wilayah Jabodetabek. Mengacu pada penelitian terdahulu bahwa variabel karakteristik proyek yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dibentuk oleh variabel sistem pelaksanaan proyek, variabel kapabilitas owner, variabel kapabilitas kontraktor dan variabel kondisi eksternal proyek. Metode Structural Equation Model (SEM) digunakan dalam menganalisa hubungan/ kausalitas antara variabel penelitian. Data penelitian didapat melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada stakeholder proyek konstruksi PT XYZ wilayah Jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada proyek konstruksi PT XYZ wilayah Jabodetabek, karakteristik proyek berpengaruh terhadap kinerja waktu dengan koefisien jalur sebesar 0,636, kinerja biaya dengan koefisien jalur sebesar 0,555 dan kinerja mutu dengan koefisien jalur sebesar 0,553. Karakteristik proyek tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kapabilitas kontraktor, sistem pelaksanaan proyek dan kapabilitas owner. Sedangkan kondisi eksternal proyek tidak berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik proyek karena memiliki nilai p-values sebesar 0.946 Atau lebih besar dari 0,005.
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PT XYZ is a railway company, to support the business many construction projects are carried out in regional Jabodetabek. Construction projects are carried out with different characteristics such as tender, type of contract, implementation method, technical specifications, environment, stakeholders etc. The differences of characteristics create many different problems. In the other hand, the owner has the goal that the project implemented has good performance based on time, cost and quality. Based on previous studies, many project characteristics have been identified. However, further research is important to analyze the effect of project characteristics on construction project performance. This study aim to determine the effect of project characteristics on project construction performance based on time, cost and quality in PT XYZ regional Jabodetabek. Obtain to previous studies, the project characteristic variables were formed by project implementation system variable, owner capability variable, contractor capability variable and project environmental condition variable. Stuctural Equation Model (SEM) is used to analyze the relationship between research variables. The data was obtained through questionnaires by construction project stakeholders at PT XYZ regional Jabodetabek. The results of studies indicates that project characteristics affect to time performance with a path coefficient of 0.636, cost performance with a path coefficient of 0.555 and quality performance with a path coefficient of 0.553. The characteristics of the project are influenced by contractor's capabilities, the project implementation system and owner's capabilities. While the external conditions of the project have no effect on project characteristics because it has p-values 0.946 or greater than 0.005
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Project characteristics, projects performances, Structural Equation Model |
| Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) > T56.8 Project Management |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Technology Management > 61101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Fariz Gilang Wahyu Ansharianto |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Sep 2021 01:47 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Nov 2024 02:18 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/92002 |
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