Pengembangan Marine Ecotourism (MET) Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat untuk Pemulihan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Post COVID–19 di Pesisir Wongsorejo Banyuwangi

Zubaidah, Alfie Fahruz (2023) Pengembangan Marine Ecotourism (MET) Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat untuk Pemulihan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Post COVID–19 di Pesisir Wongsorejo Banyuwangi. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Banyuwangi terletak di ujung timur Provinsi Jawa Timur yang dikenal potensi sumber daya alam dan kelautannya melimpah. Bagi industri kelautan nasional, pariwisata bahari di Banyuwangi berpotensi besar dikembangkan secara berkelanjutan. Salah satunya pesisir di Kecamatan Wongsorejo memiliki potensi wisata bahari yaitu Pantai Grand Watudodol, Pantai Bangsring, Pulau Tabuhan, Mangrove Center Bengkak, dan Pantai Bimo. Pariwisata menjadi bagian leading sector di Banyuwangi hingga berkontribusi terhadap sumber pendapatan nasional. Namun, pandemi COVID-19 sejak tahun 2020 hingga saat ini terus menurunkan kondisi perekonomian di pesisir Wongsorejo. Pemulihan ekonomi yang diupayakan Pemerintah Banyuwangi melalui sektor pariwisata dengan multiplier effect terbesar salah satunya berupa Gerakan Banyuwangi Rebound. Maka dengan metode Weighted Overlay terhadap data hidro–oseanografi dapat mengetahui persebaran objek MET dan denganmetode FTA (Fault Tree Analysis) dapat diketahui penyebab penurunan pengelolaan Marine Ecotourism sehingga dapat dirumuskan upaya pengembangan Marine Ecotourism dalam pemulihan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir Post COVID–19 di Wongsorejo. Hasil didapatkan terdapat faktor internal dan eksternal masalah utama yang teridentifikasi. Adapun penyebab dari faktor tersebut paling besar adalah rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia dan kurangnya inovasi memanfaatkan potensi ekowisata bahari secara berkelanjutan. Solusi dalam meningkatkan pengelolaan ekowisata yaitu melibatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan stakeholder, memberikan pelatihan, memetakan potensi ekowisata bahari dan kawasan lindungnya, menerapkan program wisata terpadu, dan peningkatan branding untuk mencapai pengembangan secara keberlanjutan.
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Banyuwangi is located at the eastern end of East Java, which is known for its abundant natural and marine resources. For the national marine industry, marine tourism in Banyuwangi has great potential to be developed sustainably. One of them is the coast in Wongsorejo, which has the potential for marine tourism, namely Grand Watudodol Beach, Bangsring Beach, Tabuhan Island, Bengkak Mangrove Center, and Bimo Beach. Tourism is part of the leading sector in Banyuwangi, contributing to the source of national income. However, the COVID-19 pandemic since 2020 until now continues to reduce economic conditions on the coast of Wongsorejo. The economic recovery pursued by the Banyuwangi Government through the tourism sector with the largest multiplier effect is in the form of the “Banyuwangi Rebound” Movement. So, with the Weighted Overlay method on hydro-oseanographic data, we can find out the distribution of MET objects and the FTA (Fault Tree Analysis) method can find out the causes of the decline in Marine Ecotourism management so that efforts to develop Marine Ecotourism in the economic recovery of Post COVID-19 coastal communities in Wongsorejo can be formulated. The results found that there are internal and external factors of the main problem identified. The biggest causes of these factors are the low quality of human resources and the lack of innovation to utilize the potential of marine ecotourism in a sustainable manner. Solutions in improving ecotourism management involve empowering communities and stakeholders, providing training, mapping the potential of marine ecotourism and its protected areas, implementing integrated tourism programs, and increasing branding to achieve sustainable development.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Marine Ecotourism, Fault Tree Analysis, Weighted Overlay, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Post COVID-19, Marine Ecotourism, Fault Tree Analysis, Weighted Overlay, Community Empowerment
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GC Oceanography > GC1018.5 Ocean zoning.
Divisions:	Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Ocean Engineering > 38101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	ALFIE FAHRUZ ZUBAIDAH
Date Deposited:	27 Jan 2023 07:02
Last Modified:	27 Jan 2023 07:02
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/95684

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