Optimalisasi Jaringan Pendistribusian Beras Di Pulau Jawa Berbasis Konsep Logistik Hijau

Umitri, Praftiwi (2022) Optimalisasi Jaringan Pendistribusian Beras Di Pulau Jawa Berbasis Konsep Logistik Hijau. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

SDG’s atau Sustainable Development Goals telah menjadi komitmen global dan nasional. Gas rumah kaca (GRK) menjadi indikator dalam penanganan dan perubahan iklim yang merupakan salah satu dari 17 tujuan SDG’s. Dalam sistem logistik pangan nasional terutama beras sebagai makanan pokok, terdapat daerah surplus dan daerah defisit sehingga perlu diupayakan kegiatan distribusi untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat yang tentunya melibatkan aktivitas transportasi. Dalam transportasi, jejak karbon dihasilkan dari gas buang yang merupakan sisa dari proses pembakaran bahan bakarnya. Efisiensi jejak karbon merupakan salah satu indikator dalam logistik hijau. Logistik hijau guna dekarbonisasi di sektor transportasi untuk lingkungan yang lebih baik perlu mulai masif dilakukan. Indonesia berkomitmen untuk menerapkan konsep logistik hijau dalam distribusi logistik. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menerapkan konsep logistik hijau tersebut pada kegiatan distribusi beras di pulau Jawa. Penulis memetakan daerah surplus dan daerah defisit berdasarkan data statistik hasil produksi setiap kota dan kabupaten di pulau Jawa. Selanjutnya, dibuat sebuah perancangan model jaringan distribusi yang melibatkan parameter kadar emisi dalam penentuan rute pada jaringan tersebut. Pada perancangan, moda angkutan barang yang dipilih terbatas pada moda transportasi darat selain kereta api. Perancangan ini menjadikan aspek lingkungan sebagai pertimbangan utama dalam distribusi selain ongkos kirim.
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SDGs or Sustainable Development Goals have become a global and national commitment. Greenhouse gases (GHG) being indicators of climate change and the handling, which is one of the 17 SDG's goals. In the national food logistics system, rice as a staple food has some regional with surpluses production and other are deficits. Hence, the distribution involved the transportation activities need to be carried out. In transportation, the carbon footprint are generated from exhaust gases as residue from the fuel combustion process. The carbon footprint efficiency is one of the indicators in green logistics. Green logistics for decarbonization in the transportation sector for a better environment have to start massively. Indonesia is committed to implementing the green logistics concept in logistics distribution. In this case, author determined the surplus area and the deficit one based on statistical data of the production and consumption of each city in Java. Furthermore, a distribution network model is designed that involves emission level as a parameter in determining the route on the network. In the design, the selected mode of freight transportation was limited to land transportation modes besides trains. The design makes environmental aspects as a major consideration in the distribution as well as the shipping costs.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Faktor Emisi, Jejak Karbon, Logistik Hijau, Carbon Footprint, Emission Factor, Green logistics
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD38.5 Business logistics--Cost effectiveness. Supply chain management. ERP Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA273.6 Weibull distribution. Logistic distribution.
Divisions:	Interdisciplinary School of Management and Technology (SIMT) > 61101-Master of Technology Management (MMT)
Depositing User:	Praftiwi Umitri
Date Deposited:	26 Jan 2023 15:24
Last Modified:	26 Jan 2023 15:24
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/95708

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