Perencanaan Lay-Out Gedung Parkir Berdasarkan Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang Parkir di Stasiun Surabaya Pasar Turi

Fardyaz, Felicia Megah Putri (2023) Perencanaan Lay-Out Gedung Parkir Berdasarkan Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang Parkir di Stasiun Surabaya Pasar Turi. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kota Surabaya adalah ibu kota Provinsi Jawa timur, Indonesia, sekaligus kota metropolitan terbesar diprovinsi Jawa Timur. Sebagai kota metropolitan, Surabaya menjadi salah satu pintu gerbang perdagangan utama di wilayah Indonesia Timur. Sebagian besar penduduknya bergerak dalam bidang jasa, industry, dan perdagangan. Kebutuhan akan transportasi kini sudah menjadi hal yang sangat penting bagi penduduk suatu kota. Karena transportasi merupakan sarana yang sangat penting dalam memperlancar roda perekonomian suatu wilayah. Jalur kereta api dianggap penting untuk mempercepat konektivitas guna mendorong pertumbuhan perekonomian di Kawasan Satelit Jawa Timur.
Stasiun Surabaya Pasar Turi merupakan stasiun besar kelas A yang dengan tingkat pertumbuhan penumpang semakin pesat setiap tahunnya, tentunya jumlah penggunaan kendaraan pribadi pun meningkat pesat. Peningkatan kendaraan pribadi terjadi karena beberapa faktor, yaitu jumlah angkutan umum yang tersedia masih kurang dalam cakupan rute yang dilewati. Hal tersebut juga perlu diimbangi dengan adanya penambahan rute dari moda transportasi umum lainnya seperti Suroboyo Bus, agar seluruh wilayah dapat terjangkau oleh Suroboyo Bus. Hal tersebut guna mengurangi penggunaan kendaraasn pribadi oleh masyarakat. Saat ini juga Kota Surabaya telah direncanakan penambahan rute Suroboyo Bus, dimana nantinya akan melewati Stasiun Surabaya Pasar Turi.
Bersumber pada kondisi tersebut, tugas akhir ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk melakukan analisis fasilitas parkir serta minat masyarakat untuk memilih moda transportasi bus untuk melakukan perjalanan. Hal itu perlu diimbangi dengan fasilitas penunjang yang mendukung. Nantinya dapat memberikan kenyamanan dan keamanan yang layak kepada para penumpang. Untuk merencanakan fasilitas ruang parkir dilakukan perhitungan dan analisis data dengan data sekunder yaitu, data jumlah kendaraan yang masuk dan keluar stasiun, dari data tersebut diperoleh durasi dan golongan kendaraan, kemudian jumlah kendaraan karyawan Stasiun Surabaya Pasar Turi, jumlah penumpang tahunan di Stasiun Surabaya Pasar Turi , lay-out lahan parkir di Stasiun Surabaya Pasar Turi saat ini. Untuk analisa perpindahan dari kendaraan pribadi ke transportasi umum menggunakan data survei kuisioner. Dalam perencanaan ini berpedoman pada “Pedoman Perencanaan dan Pengoperasian Fasilitas Parkir Direktorat Bina Sistem Lalu Lintas Angkutan Kota 1998”, serta beberapa refrensi lain yang berkaitan.
Dari hasil pengolahan data tersebut menggunakan bantuan program aplikasi Microsoft Excel didapatkan jumlah demand calon pengguna fasilitas lahan parkir motor sebesar 531 kendaraan, sedangkan mobil sebesar 430 kendaraan, dengan rencana adanya perpindahan dari kendaraan pribadi ke suroboyo bus. Dari jumlah demand tersebut direncanakan gedung parkir yang dapat menampung 552 motor dan 485 mobil dengan jumlah 1 lantai dasar dan 2 lantai parkir.

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Surabaya City is the capital city of East Java Province, Indonesia, as well as the largest metropolitan city in the province of East Java. As a metropolitan city, Surabaya is one of the main trade gateways in eastern Indonesia. Most of the population is engaged in services, industry, and trade. The need for transportation has now become very important for the residents of a city. Because transportation is a very important means in smoothing the wheels of the economy of a region. Railway lines are considered important to accelerate connectivity to encourage economic growth in the East Java Satellite Area.
Surabaya Pasar Turi Station is a large class A station which with a rapid growth rate of passengers every year, of course, the number of uses of private vehicles is increasing rapidly. The increase in private vehicles occurred due to several factors, namely the number of public transportation available was still lacking in the scope of the route passed. This also needs to be balanced with the addition of routes from other modes of public transportation such as Suroboyo Bus, so that the entire area can be reached by Suroboyo Bus. This is to reduce the use of private vehicles by the community. Currently, the city of Surabaya has also planned to add the Suroboyo Bus route, which will later pass through the Pasar Turi Surabaya Station.
Based on these conditions, this final project was made with the aim of analyzing parking facilities and the public's interest in choosing a bus transportation mode to travel. This needs to be balanced with supporting facilities. Later it can provide proper comfort and safety to passengers. To plan parking space facilities, calculations and data analysis are carried out with secondary data, namely, data on the number of vehicles entering and leaving the station, from these data obtained the duration and class of vehicles, then the number of vehicles employees of Surabaya Pasar Turi Station, the number of annual passengers at Surabaya Pasar Turi Station, lay-out parking lots at Surabaya Pasar Turi Station at this time. For analysis of the movement from private vehicles to public transportation using questionnaire survey data. In this planning, it is guided by the "Guidelines for Planning and Operating Parking Facilities of the Directorate of City Transportation Traffic System Development 1998", as well as several other related references.
From the results of the data processing using the help of the Microsoft Excel application program, the number of prospective users of motorbike parking facilities was 531 vehicles, while for cars it was 430 vehicles, with plans to move from private vehicles to Suroboyo buses. From this amount of demand, a parking building is planned that can accommodate 552 motorcycles and 458 cars with a total of 1 ground floor and 2 parking floors.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Parking Space Facilities, Surabaya Pasar Turi Station, Suroboyo Bus, Fasilitas Ruang Parkir, Stasiun Surabaya Pasar Turi
Subjects:	T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) > TA780.C29 Piling (Civil engineering) T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics > TL175 Parking facilities
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Civil Engineering > 22201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Felicia Megah Putri Fardyaz
Date Deposited:	08 Feb 2023 08:32
Last Modified:	08 Feb 2023 08:32
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/96592

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