Pembacaan Makna Pura Mandharagiri Semeru Agung oleh Masyarakat Plural Senduro, Lumajang

Firmansyah, Rizal Ardy (2023) Pembacaan Makna Pura Mandharagiri Semeru Agung oleh Masyarakat Plural Senduro, Lumajang. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pembacaan makna bangunan peribadatan menjadi salah satu topik kajian makna arsitektur. Beberapa penelitian terkait, makna bangunan peribadatan cenderung melihat makna hanya dari sisi pengguna bangunan ataupun jemaatnya dan tanpa melihat sudut pandang lain. Dalam praktiknya, objek arsitektur seperti Pura Mandharagiri Semeru Agung selalu berinteraksi secara fisik maupun psikis dengan berbagai demogafi masyarakat dan tidak hanya seputar masyarakat Hindu sebagai pengguna utamanya. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini mengambil segmentasi penelitian dengan melihat peran dua sudut pandang makna, yaitu sudut pandang pengguna utama serta sudut pandang pengguna lain yang turut berinteraksi walaupun tidak secara dominan. Belum ditemukannya kajian pembacaan makna dari dua sudut pandang pembaca makna sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan tanda visual bagi penerima tanda serta merekam faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pembacaan makna. Dalam lain hal, makna yang terwujud ditelusuri relasi makna dengan tanda yang terjadi.
Paradigma penelitian yang digunakan yaitu konstruktivisme dengan strategi penelitian kualitatif pendekatan Ethnography. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kajian pustaka, wawancara secara mendalam pada beberapa narsumber dengan dua latar belakang agama sebagai interpreter, serta observasi bangunan dan kawasan Pura Mandharagiri Semeru Agung. Proses akhir pada penelitian ini menggunakan kajian semiotik Charles S. Pierce dengan melihat relasi dan makna yang terbaca.
Hasil dari penelitian yaitu adanya enam tanda visual sebagai keyword utama proses pembacaan makna Pura Mandharagiri Semeru Agung. Enam kata kunci tersebut yaitu Wringinlawang, Dwarapala, Wantilan, Padmasana, Taman dan Tanaman, Tempat Sembahyang, Tembok Penyengker, Ornament Jawa Timur, Ornament Bali dan Madya Mandala. Faktor pembacaan makna terkait dengan empat kategori yaitu Aktivitas, Imaji, Pengalaman dan Pengaruh. Sedangkan relasi tanda yang muncul paling dominan pada relasi Index (kausalitas dan eksistensial), Symbol (simbol kerukunan umat), dan Argument (keberadaan wringinlawang hadir sebagai makna identitaas lokasi).
Kata kunci : makna, semiotik, pluralisme, bangunan pura

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Reading the meaning of religious buildings is one of the topics of studying the meaning of architecture. Several related studies, the meaning of religious buildings tends to look at the meaning only from the side of the building users or the congregation and without looking at other points of view. In practice, architectural objects such as the Pura Mandharagiri Semeru Agung always interact physically and psychologically with various community demographics and not only around the Hindu community as its main users. Therefore, this study uses research segmentation by looking at the role of two perspectives of meaning, namely the point of view of the main user and the point of view of other users who also interact, although not dominantly. There has not yet been found a study of reading meaning from two perspectives of meaning readers, so this study aims to obtain visual signs for sign recipients and record the factors that influence the process of reading meaning. In other cases, the meaning that is manifested is traced to the relationship between the meaning and the sign that occurs.
The research paradigm used is constructivism with a qualitative research strategy with an ethnographic approach. The research data was obtained through literature review, in-depth interviews with several sources with two religious backgrounds, as well as observations of the building and area of the Pura Mandharagiri Semeru Agung. The final process in this research uses the Pierce’s semiotic study by looking at the relationships and meanings that are read.
The results of the study are that there are six visual signs as the main keywords in the process of reading the meaning of the Mandharagiri Semeru Agung Temple. The six keywords are Wringinlawang, Dwarapala, Wantilan, Padmasana, Gardens and Plants, Places of Prayer, Penengker Walls, East Java Ornaments, Bali Ornaments and Madya Mandala. The meaning reading factor is related to four categories, namely Activity, Image, Experience and Influence. Meanwhile, the sign relations that appear most dominant are Index relations (causality and existential), Symbol (symbol of religious harmony), and Argument (the existence of Wringinlawang exists as the meaning of location identity).
Keywords : meaning, semiotic, pluralism, temple building

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	makna, semiotik, pluralisme, bangunan pura meaning, semiotic, pluralism, temple building
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GN Anthropology N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA1507.K45 Building, Wooden. N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design. P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics > P325 Semantics.
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	RIZAL ARDY FIRMANSYAH
Date Deposited:	20 Feb 2023 03:17
Last Modified:	20 Feb 2023 03:17
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/96803

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