Analisis Risiko Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Pada Instalasi Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Kanjuruhan Kab. Malang Menggunakan Model Modified House of Risk (HOR)

Amalia, Astri Noor (2023) Analisis Risiko Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Pada Instalasi Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Kanjuruhan Kab. Malang Menggunakan Model Modified House of Risk (HOR). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No.66 Tahun 2016 mewajibkan rumah sakit untuk memiliki pengelolaan risiko dalam menjamin keselamatan pasien, pegawai, dan lingkungan rumah sakit termasuk instalasi ruang rawat inap. Instalasi ruang rawat inap juga memiliki standar pelayanan yang tercantum pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 11 Tahun 2017 tentang Keselamatan Pasien dimana pelayanan kesehatan harus mementingkan keselamatan pasien dalam penanganan dan perawatan berkelanjutan. Hal inilah yang membuat instalasi ruang rawat inap RSUD Kanjuruhan menjadi salah satu bagian pelayanan yang penting dan membutuhkan pengelolaan risiko yang komprehensif untuk mengurangi terjadinya risiko dan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan di bidang kesehatan. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang tindakan mitigasi risiko Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) di Instalasi Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Kanjuruhan menggunakan model modified House of Risk (HOR) dengan memodifikasi proses bisnis Supply Chain Order Reference (SCOR) dengan Alur Proses Instalasi Rawat Inap dimulai dari Patient Admission, Inpatient Stay, Discharge or Transfer, hingga Follow-up dengan model reference Software-Hardware-Environment-Liveware (SHELL) serta penilaian strategi mitigasi risiko berdasarkan hierarki pengendalian risiko (eliminasi, substitusi, engineering control, pengendalian administratif, dan APD). Terdapat 2 fase dalam model modified HOR, fase 1 merupakan fase identifikasi dan penilaian kejadian risiko (risk event) dan agen risiko (risk agent). Sedangkan, pada fase 2 adalah fase perancangan strategi mitigasi. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi dan pengolahan data, didapatkan 59 kejadian risiko dan 30 agen risiko yang terjadi di instalasi ruang rawat inap. Terdapat beberapa strategi mitigasi yang dirancang untuk mengatasi 13 agen risiko prioritas yang terlebih dahulu akan ditangani dengan 8 preventive action (tindakan pencegahan risiko) yang mempertimbangkan referensi hierarki pengendalian risiko yang terdiri dari engineering control, pengendalian administratif, dan APD.
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Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 66 of 2016 requires hospitals to have management risks in ensuring the safety of patients, employees and the hospital environment including the installation of inpatient rooms. Inpatient room installations also have service standards listed in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2017 concerning Patient Safety where health services must prioritize patient safety in handling and ongoing care. This is what makes the installation of the inpatient room at Kanjuruhan Hospital an important part of the service and requires comprehensive management to reduce risks and improve the quality of services in the health sector. This study aims to design measures for measuring Occupational Health and Safety (K3) risks in the Inpatient Room Installation at Kanjuruhan Hospital using the Modified House of Risk (HOR) model by modifying the Supply Chain Order Reference (SCOR) business process with the Inpatient Installation Process Flow starting from Patient Admission, Inpatient Stay, Discharge or Transfer, to Follow-up with the Software-Hardware-Environment-Liveware (SHELL) reference model as well as assessment of risk management strategies based on risk control hierarchies (elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, and PPE ). There are 2 phases in the modified HOR model, phase 1 is the phase of assistance and assessment of risk events and risk agents. While in phase 2 is the phase of designing the regulatory strategy. Based on assistance and data processing, there were 59 risk events and 30 risk agents that occurred in the inpatient installation. There are several coping strategies designed to address the 13 priority risk agents which will first be handled with 8 preventive actions (risk prevention measures) that take into account the risk control hierarchical reference consisting of engineering controls, administrative controls, and PPE.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	House of Risk, K3, Risk Agent, Risk Event, Strategi Mitigasi, House of Risk, OHS, Mitigation Strategy
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > T174.5 Technology--Risk assessment.
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Industrial Engineering > 26201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Astri Noor Amalia
Date Deposited:	13 Feb 2023 07:42
Last Modified:	13 Feb 2023 07:42
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/97071

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