Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Prevalensi Stunting pada Balita di Indonesia Menggunakan Regresi Data Panel

Choirunnisa, Tasya Fadia (2023) Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Prevalensi Stunting pada Balita di Indonesia Menggunakan Regresi Data Panel. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan pada Balita, baik gangguan pada fisik maupun otak Balita. Maka dari itu stunting menjadi ancaman bagi kualitas sumber daya manusia pada suatu negara. Pemerintah Indonesia mengupayakan untuk menurukan angka prevalensi stunting pada target di bawah 14%. Untuk menurukan angka prevalensi stunting yang terjadi pada Balita di Indonesia perlu diselidiki faktor-faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap prevalensi stunting pada Balita di Indonesia. Untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap prevalensi stunting pada Balita di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu tahun 2017 hingga tahun 2020 maka digunakan Regresi Data Panel. Dengan menggunakan Regresi Data Panel didapatkan hasil bahwa berdasarkan pendekatan FEM waktu dari delapan variabel, yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prevalensi stunting pada Balita Indonesia hanya tiga variabel, diataranya adalah persentase Balita gizi buruk, persentase rumah tangga memiliki akses sanitasi layak, serta rata-rata pengeluaran per kapita rumah tangga untuk makanan. Ketiga variabel tersebut dapat menjelaskan prevalensi stunting sebesar 88,7% dan 11,3% lainnya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model.
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Stunting is a growth disorder in toddlers, both physical and brain disorders of toddlers. Therefore, stunting is a threat to the quality of human resources in a country. The Indonesian government is trying to reduce the stunting prevalence rate to below 14%. To reduce the prevalence rate of stunting that occurs in toddlers in Indonesia, it is necessary to investigate what factors affect the prevalence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia. To identify the factors that influence the prevalence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia in the period from 2017 to 2020, the Regression Data Panel was used. Using the Regression Data Panel, it was found that based on the FEM approach of time from eight variables, which had a significant effect on the prevalence of stunting in Indonesian toddlers only three variables, including the percentage of malnourished toddlers, the percentage of households with access to proper sanitation, and the average per capita household expenditure on food. These three variables can explain the prevalence of stunting by 88.7% and the other 11.3% is explained by other variables outside the model.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Balita, Indonesia, Regresi Data Panel, Stunting, Toddlers, Indonesia, Panel Data Regression, Stunting
Subjects:	R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ101 Child Health. Child health services T Technology > TX Home economics
Divisions:	Faculty of Vocational > 49501-Business Statistics
Depositing User:	Tasya Fadia Choirunnisa
Date Deposited:	20 Feb 2023 01:58
Last Modified:	20 Feb 2023 01:58
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/97612

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