Analisis Penghidupan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Livelihood) Petani di Kawasan Industri Kecamatan Babat, Kabupaten Lamongan, Jawa Timur

Aprilinda, Khusnul Ainia (2023) Analisis Penghidupan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Livelihood) Petani di Kawasan Industri Kecamatan Babat, Kabupaten Lamongan, Jawa Timur. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Perkembangan zaman merubah kondisi perekonomian negara-negara, seperti Indonesia. Perekonomian dari sektor pertanian bergeser ke sektor manufaktur dan jasa. Kabupaten Lamongan merupakan salah satu kawasan pengembangan industri di Jawa Timur. Proses industrialisasi tersebut menyebabkan alih fungsi lahan pertanian ke industri. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggali beberapa permasalahan terkait sustainable livelihood petani di Desa Tritunggal Kecamatan Babat Kabupaten Lamongan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan pengumpulan data terdiri dari in depth interview, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan model analisis data Miles dan Huberman. Teknik analisis data menggunakan thematic analysis. Sedangkan triangulasi data menggunakan triangulasi metode. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa kerentanan yang terjadi pada petani terdiri dari kerentanan trend, shock, dan seasonality. Kerentanan trend ini berkaitan dengan rendahnya kepemilikan alat-alat pertanian. Kerentanan kedua yaitu kerentanan shock karena minimnya ketersediaan modal finansial. Serta kerentanan ketiga yaitu seasonality karena fluktuasi harga panen. Pemanfaatan modal-modal penghidupan terdiri dari modal alam, manusia, fisik, finansial, dan sosial. Modal lain yang dibutuhkan petani agar kedepannya dapat terus berkelanjutan yaitu pemanfaatan terhadap penggunaan teknologi modern dan sosial media. Serta strategi penghidupan yang digunakan oleh petani terdiri dari strategi membatasi, meminta bantuan, menjaga, menguras, dan diversifikasi. Strategi yang digunakan oleh petani sesuai dengan modal-modal yang mereka miliki dan pengaruh dari kondisi lingkungan. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi terkait sustainable livelihood petani dalam pembangunan daerah berdasarkan kondisi kerentanan, modal-modal penghidupan, dan strategi yang dimiliki petani.
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The times have changed the economic conditions of countries such as Indonesia. The economy from the agricultural sector shifted to the manufacturing and service sectors. Lamongan Regency is one of the industrial development areas in East Java. The industrialization process led to the conversion of agricultural land to industry. Therefore, this study explores several problems related to the sustainable livelihood of farmers in Tritunggal Village, Babat District, Lamongan Regency. This research is qualitative research using a case study approach. Determination of informants using purposive sampling and data collection consists of in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis used in this study is based on the data analysis model of Miles and Huberman. Data analysis techniques using thematic analysis. In comparison, data triangulation using the triangulation method. The findings show that the vulnerabilities that occur in farmers consist of trend, shock, and seasonality vulnerabilities. The vulnerability of this trend is related to the low ownership of agricultural equipment. The second vulnerability is shock vulnerability due to the lack of availability of financial capital. Furthermore, the third vulnerability is seasonality due to fluctuations in harvest prices. Utilization of livelihood capital consists of natural, human, physical, financial, and social capital. Other capital needed by farmers so that they can continue to be sustainable in the future is the use of modern technology and social media. As well as the livelihood strategies farmers use to limit, ask for help, maintain, drain, and diversify. The strategies used by farmers are following the capital they have and the influence of environmental conditions. This research can reference the sustainable livelihood of farmers in regional development based on conditions of vulnerability, livelihood capital, and strategies owned by farmers.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Industrialization, Vulnerability, Capital, Livelihood Strategy, Sustainable Livelihood, Industrialisasi, Kerentanan, Modal-modal, Strategi Penghidupan
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GF Human ecology. Anthropogeography > GF78 T73 Sustainable living. H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions > HC79.E5 Sustainable development. (circular economy) H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform > HN690.5 Slums H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare > HV551.5.I4 Hazard mitigation S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) > S494.5.D58 Diversification
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Developmental Studies > 60201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Khusnul ainia aprilinda
Date Deposited:	20 Jul 2023 05:07
Last Modified:	20 Jul 2023 05:07
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/98681

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