Efisiensi Falling Film Evaporator pada Proses Purifikasi dengan menggunakan MVR di Pabrik Gula

Baydillah, Pramuja and ZR, Ahmad Ramadhani (2023) Efisiensi Falling Film Evaporator pada Proses Purifikasi dengan menggunakan MVR di Pabrik Gula. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Abstrak — Industri manufaktur berkembang pesat di Indonesia, salah satunya pabrik gula. Pabrik gula memegang peranan penting dalam industri pangan. Sebagai komoditas perkebunan, gula merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok masyarakat Indonesia yang sangat penting. Gula sudah menjadi bahan wajib yang harus selalu ada di dapur rumah. Demikian juga dalam dunia industri, hampir semua industri makanan menggunakan gula sebagai bahannya. Pentingnya gula bagi masyarakat Indonesia juga tercermin dari tingginya konsumsi masyarakat Indonesia, dan Permintaan gula terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Proses produksi gula dibagi menjadi beberapa Proses produksi gula dibagi menjadi stasiun afinasi, stasiun karbonatasi, stasiun pemasakan dan putaran, dan stasiun pengemasan. Pada penyelesaian tugas ini dilakukan upaya, antara lain, untuk mengoptimalkan dan menghemat energi pada falling film evaporator dalam proses karbonisasi. Optimasi dlakukan dengan menambahkan Mechanical Vapor Recompression (MVR) pada Falling Film Evaporator. Metode perbandingannya adalah menghitung kebutuhan energi steam sebelum dan sesudah penambahan Mechanical Vapor Recompression (MVR). Menerapkan MVR pada falling film evaporator dapat menghemat penggunaan steam sebesar 69.162% dan penggunaan steam setelah remodeling dan penerapan MVR hanya sebesar 32.851% dari penggunaan steam sebelum remodeling dan penerapan MVR. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan Mechanical Vapor Recompression (MVR) pada Falling Film Evaporator berdampak pada upaya penghematan energi pada unit karbonisasi dalam proses produksi pabrik gula.

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The manufacturing industry is growing rapidly in Indonesia, one of which is the sugar factory. Sugar factory play an important role in the food industry. As a plantation commodity, sugar is one of the most important basic needs of the Indonesian people. Sugar has become a mandatory ingredient that must always be in the home kitchen. Likewise in the industrial world, almost all food industries use sugar as an ingredient. The importance of sugar for Indonesian people is also reflected in the high consumption of Indonesian people, and the demand for sugar continues to increase every year. The sugar production process is divided into several. The sugar production process is divided into affination stations, carbonation stations, cooking and rotating stations, and packaging stations. At the completion of this task, efforts were made, among other things, to optimize and save energy in the falling film evaporator in the carbonization process. Optimization is done by adding Mechanical Vapor Recompression (MVR) to the Falling Film Evaporator. The comparison method is to calculate the steam energy requirements before and after the addition of Mechanical Vapor Recompression (MVR). Applying MVR to a falling film evaporator can save steam usage by 79.853% and steam usage after remodeling and implementing MVR is only 21.722% of steam usage before remodeling and implementing MVR. It can be concluded that the addition of Mechanical Vapor Recompression (MVR) to the Falling Film Evaporator has an impact on efforts to save energy in the carbonization unit in the sugar factory production process.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Gula, Falling, Evaporator, MVR
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD56.25 Industrial efficiency--Measurement. Industrial productivity--Measurement.
Divisions:	Faculty of Vocational > 24305-Industrial Chemical Engineering Technology
Depositing User:	Pramuja Baydillah
Date Deposited:	01 Aug 2023 04:33
Last Modified:	01 Aug 2023 04:33
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/99577

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