Solid Waste Management In Commercial Area Of Mulyorejo District, Surabaya City

Indhiyanto, Rizqy (2023) Solid Waste Management In Commercial Area Of Mulyorejo District, Surabaya City. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

One issue that must be addressed, particularly in Indonesia, is solid waste (SW). This occurs because of the interaction between people and SW. Basically, the volume of generation and composition of SW can be impacted by population increase and product use. The environment will be negatively impacted by the rise in SW creation and the variety of SW components, beginning with soil, water, and air pollution. As a result, the production of containers and their collection must consider the amount of SW in the intended planning area. One of the biggest commercial areas in Surabaya is along Mulyosari street. Aims of this study are: (a) to investigate the current SW generation rate and composition in study area, (b) to evaluate existing SW management condition in study area and (c) to design the SW containment and placement in study area. Samples were taken for 8 days in accordance with SNI 19-3964-1994 for SW generation and composition measurement. Sampling was carried out according to the operating hours imposed on each facility. Initial observations revealed the various types of businesses along Mulyosari street, 245 traders which could be classified into 16 groups. Secondary data collection was obtained from journals, previous research, books, government data, map, etc. The secondary data which were collected in this research were: SW density, regulation concerning of SW containment, total number of facilities (Stores, Supermarkets, and others). The existing condition of SW management in the study area was held by direct observation. The highest SW generator was supermarket with the average generation rate of 125.7 kg/day. Fast food restaurants were the second highest SW generator (11.2 kg/day). Whereas the lowest SW generator (1.4 kg/day) is toy shop. The current SW containment and collection did not comply with SNI 19-2454-2002 and the Decree of the Minister of Public Works of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2013. Design of SW containment in the study area use 2-4 containers for each zone with a capacity of 240 L. There were 59 zones in the study area with 50 m distance between the containers. The containers comprised green color for biodegradable waste and yellow color for recyclable waste. Design of SW collection using 4 crew and 2 carts. It was designed using the SCS system. For monthly payments, there were 3 categories. The total monthly payments in category 1 is 46,459.61 rupiah, for category 2 is 166,593.45 rupiah, for category 3 is 1,763,435.51 rupiah
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Salah satu isu yang harus dibenahi, khususnya di Indonesia, adalah limbah padat (SW). Ini terjadi karena adanya interaksi antara manusia dan SW. Pada dasarnya, volume generasi dan komposisi SW dapat dipengaruhi oleh peningkatan populasi dan penggunaan produk. Itu lingkungan akan terkena dampak negatif dari peningkatan penciptaan SW dan keragaman SW komponen, mulai dari pencemaran tanah, air, dan udara. Akibatnya produksi dari wadah dan pengumpulannya harus mempertimbangkan jumlah SW di wilayah perencanaan yang dimaksud. Salah satu kawasan komersial terbesar di Surabaya adalah sepanjang jalan Mulyosari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (a) menyelidiki laju dan komposisi PL saat ini di daerah penelitian, (b) untuk mengevaluasi kondisi pengelolaan SW yang ada di wilayah studi dan (c) merancang tampungan SW dan penempatan di wilayah studi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan selama 8 hari sesuai dengan SNI 19-3964-1994 untuk generasi SW, dan pengukuran komposisi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sesuai jam operasional dikenakan pada masing-masing fasilitas. Pengamatan awal mengungkapkan berbagai jenis bisnis bersama Jalan Mulyosari, 245 pedagang yang dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 16 kelompok. Data sekunder koleksi diperoleh dari jurnal, penelitian terdahulu, buku, data pemerintah, peta, dll. Data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah: kerapatan SW, regulasi tentang penahanan SW, jumlah fasilitas (Toko, Supermarket, dan lain-lain). Kondisi eksisting pengelolaan SW di wilayah studi dilakukan dengan observasi langsung. Pembangkit SW tertinggi adalah supermarket dengan laju pembangkitan rata-rata 125,7 kg/hari. Restoran cepat saji merupakan penghasil SW tertinggi kedua (11,2 kg/hari). Sedangkan SW generator terendah (1,4 kg/hari) adalah toko mainan. Penahanan dan pengumpulan SW saat ini berhasil tidak sesuai dengan SNI 19-2454-2002 dan Keputusan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2013. Desain sungkup SW di wilayah studi menggunakan 2 - 4 kontainer untuk setiap zona dengan kapasitas 240 L. Terdapat 59 zona di wilayah studi dengan Jarak antar kontainer 50 m. Wadah terdiri dari warna hijau untuk biodegradable sampah dan warna kuning untuk sampah yang dapat didaur ulang. Perancangan SW collection menggunakan 4 crew dan 2 cart. Itu dirancang menggunakan sistem SCS. Untuk pembayaran bulanan, ada 3 kategori. Itu jumlah pembayaran bulanan kategori 1 sebesar 46.459,61 rupiah, untuk kategori 2 sebesar 166.593,45 rupiah, untuk kategori 3 sebesar 1.763.435,51 rupiah.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	commercial area, collection, composition, density, containment, solid waste
Subjects:	T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD899 Waste control in special industries, plants, processes, etc
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Environmental Engineering > 25201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Rizqy Indhiyanto
Date Deposited:	27 Jul 2023 05:02
Last Modified:	27 Jul 2023 05:02
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/99744

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