SARI, DWI AGUSTINA WANTIKA (2016) ARAHAN PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AGROPOLITAN NGAWASONDAT BERDASARKAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN KEDIRI. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Kawasan agropolitan Ngawasondat merupakan salah satu
kawasan agropolitan di Kabupaten Kediri yang memiliki potensi
sumberdaya alam yang baik untuk dikembangkan. Kawasan agropolitan
Ngawasondat terdiri dari lima kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Ngancar,
Wates, Plosoklaten, Ringinrejo, dan Kandat. Terdapat tiga komoditas
unggulan yang dikembangkan yaitu nanas, pepaya, dan sapi perah.
Namun dikarenakan belum adanya integrasi yang optimal antara
kegiatan on farm dengan off farm maka diperlukan suatu upaya untuk
dapat meningkatkan produksi dari komoditas unggulan yang menunjang
pendapatan dan nilai tambah bagi kawasan.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan arahan
pengembangan kawasan agropolitan Ngawasondat berdasarkan
komoditas unggulan di Kabupaten Kediri. Untuk mencapai tujuan
penelitian dilakukan empat tahapan analisis. Pertama, mengidentifikasi
komoditas unggulan kawasan agropolitan Ngawasondat di setiap
kecamatan dengan metode Location Quotient dan Shift Share. Kedua,
menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan masingmasing
komoditas unggulan dengan teknik Delphi. Ketiga, menganalisis
permasalahan pada masing-masing komoditas unggulan berdasarkan
faktor-faktor pengembangannya dengan teknik Content Analysis.
Keempat, perumusan arahan pengembangan kawasan agropolitan
Ngawasondat berdasarkan komoditas unggulan yang dilakukan dengan
teknik analisis Triangulasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persebaran komoditas unggulan di
kawasan agropolitan Ngawasondat yaitu sapi perah menjadi komoditas
unggulan di Kecamatan Plosoklaten dan Kecamatan Ngancar, nanas
menjadi komoditas unggulan di Kecamatan Ngancar, sedangkan pepaya
tidak menjadi komoditas unggulan lagi di kawasan agropolitan
Ngawasondat karena penelitian dilakukan ketika pepaya memasuki
periode lahan tidur sehingga hasil produksi pepaya pada tahun
penelitian menurun. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi
pengembangan masing-masing komoditas unggulan antara lain daya
dukung fisik, karakteristik petani/peternak, sarana dan prasarana,
aksesibilitas, kelembagaan, keterkaitan kegiatan on farm dengan off
farm, teknologi, kebijakan, kepemilikan modal, dan kemitraan. Terdapat
permasalahan pada masing-masing komoditas unggulan yang berbeda
tergantung dari faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Permasalahan utama
pada masing-masing komoditas unggulan adalah adanya pola pikir
petani/peternak dalam hal pemasaran dan persepsi keuntungan
sehingga produktivitas sulit dipertahankan, selain itu juga terbatasnya
akses pasar. Untuk itu, arahan pengembangan yang diberikan lebih
kepada peningkatan hasil produksi komoditas yaitu dengan peningkatan
kapasitas sumberdaya petani/peternak dan kelembagaan sesuai Good
Agricultural Practices (GAP). Selanjutnya untuk arahan pemasaran
yang diberikan adalah dengan pembangunan pasar terminal agribisnis
di Kecamatan Wates sehingga nilai tambah komoditas tetap berada
dalam kawasan agropolitan. ========== Ngawasondat Agropolitan Area is one of the clustered areas in
Kediri which is developed due to the overwhelming natural resources so
that explorations are still open to the district areas around. The
Agropolitan is comprised from five districts, namely Ngancar, Wates,
Plosoklaten, Ringinrejo, and Kandat. From these five districts,
pineapples, papayas, and dairy cows are the three potential
commodities that should be explored to promote the Agropolitan in
Kediri; however, less optimum integrity between on and off farm has
been identified as the main constraint to optimize the potentials.
Therefore, further attempts need to be employed to enhance the
production of those potential commodities so that district can
significantly increase the revenue. This present study aims at proposing
the recommendations for developing Agropolitan areas in Ngawasondat
specifically in the way for optimizing the potential commodities in
Kediri Regent.
There are four stages employed to analyze the data, involving;
first, identifying commodities in each district in Ngawasondat
Agropolitan areas using Location Quotient and Shift Share method;
second, analyzing the factors influencing the development of the
commodities of each district using Delphi method; next, analyzing
problems encountered in each potential commodities based on the
development factors using Content Analysis, finally, formulation of the
recommendations for Ngawasondat area based on the potential
commodities that are carried out using Triangulation analysis.
Results of the present study figure out the distributions of the
potential commodities in this agropolitan area. It is found that the
distributions are quite varied. Dairy cows are remarkably potential in
Plosoklaten and Ngancar districts; pineapples are potentials from
Ngancar district. Unlike these two commodities, papayas that should
have been highly potential are found no longer plausible. One factor
affecting the harvest of papayas is the period of idle land. Unfortunately,
the present study is carried out exactly during idle land period;
therefore, the study finds less plausible papaya harvest. Some leading
factors identified here includes physical carrying capacity,
characteristics of farmers and breeder, infra and superstructures,
accessibility, institutional, relevancies of the on and off farm activities,
technology, policies, capitals, and partnerships. Problems encountered
in each commodity are also varied depending on the factors influenced.
Yet, the main problem in each potential commodity is the mind-set of the
farmers as well as the breeders especially when they have to deal
marketing and profits matters. Dealing with marketing, the idea of
market access is quite pervasive; consequently, profits are also farreaching.
Pertinent to those existing facts, some recommendations are
raised as the following: empowering farmers and breeders personal
capacities so that meeting Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) in order
to enhance the productions of the commodities; in addition, giving
marketing a special concern especially through developing agribusiness
terminal market in Wates district, and finally, giving the commodities
yielded by Agropolitan area an added value.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | kawasan agropolitan, komoditas unggulan, agropolitan area, potentials commodities |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT166 City Planning--Environmental aspects |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Regional and Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | - Davi Wah |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Jan 2017 07:50 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Dec 2018 07:03 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/1450 |
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