Studi Forensik Kecelakaan Kapal Pelayaran Rakyat: Studi Kasus KLM. Sampoerna Indah

Nafiandia, Rizki Eka (2018) Studi Forensik Kecelakaan Kapal Pelayaran Rakyat: Studi Kasus KLM. Sampoerna Indah. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Sejak dahulu kala Pelayaran Rakyat memiliki peran penting dalam menunjang keberlangsungan Transportasi Laut di Indonesia. Fleksibilitas dan biaya yang lebih terjangkau bagi pengguna jasa merupakan keunggulan yang dimiliki oleh kapal Pelayaran Rakyat yang hingga saat ini masih mendominasi pelayaran untuk pulau – pulau kecil. KLM. Sampoerna Indah merupakan kapal berukuran 399 GT yang membawa muatan pupuk phospat dan muatan general Cargo sejumlah 970 Ton. Kapal ini mengalami musibah tenggelam di daerah timur Bawean di titik koordinat 04°.54'.00'LS - 113°.32'.00'BT. Untuk mensimulasikan kebocoran kapal tersebut digunakan software Powersim. Dari hasil studi forensik cuaca buruk Kecelakan terjadi akibat Tingginya gelombang yang terjadi pada saat itu. Sehingga menyebabkan kapal mengalami kebocoran. Cuaca yang buruk bukan penyebab utama dikarenakan kecepatan angin masih terbilang normal yaitu 18,63 Knot namun, Kurangnya perawatan pada lambung kapal dan perlengkapan kapal yang menyebabkan rusaknya pompa. Total kerugian yang disebabkan tenggelamnya kapal tersebut dilihat dari sisi operasional dan finansial adalah sejumlah Rp 2,935,506,924.00.
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Since ancient times traditional shipping has an important role in supporting the sustainability of Sea Transport in Indonesia. Flexibility and more affordable cost for service users are the advantages possessed by the traditional shipping vessel which until now still dominates the cruise for small islands. KLM. Sampoerna Indah is a 399 GT vessel carrying phosphate fertilizer and general cargo load of 970 tons. The vessel sank in the east of Bawean at the coordinate point 04 ° .54'.00'LS - 113 ° .32'.00'BT. To simulate the leakage of the ship is used Powersim software. From the results of forensic studies of bad weather Accident caused by the high waves that occurred at the time. So causing the ship to leak. Bad weather is not the main cause because wind speed is still fairly normal ie 18.63 Knot however, Lack of maintenance on ship hull and ship equipment causing damage to the pump. The total loss caused by the sinking of the vessel seen from the operational and financial side is Rp 2,935,506,924.00.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Pelayaran rakyat, KLM. Sampoerna Indah, Simulasi
Subjects: C Auxiliary Sciences of History > CE Technical chronology. Calendar
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GC Oceanography
H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
H Social Sciences > HE Transportation and Communications
H Social Sciences > HG Finance
V Naval Science > V Naval Science (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Marine Transportation Engineering > 21207-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User: nadiandia rizki eka
Date Deposited: 30 Jun 2021 07:21
Last Modified: 30 Jun 2021 07:21
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/56687

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