Studi Replikasi Ipal Grey Water Tepat Guna Berbasis Surabaya Green And Clean

Pratiwi, Sarah Intan (2015) Studi Replikasi Ipal Grey Water Tepat Guna Berbasis Surabaya Green And Clean. Masters thesis, Institut Technology Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Surabaya Green and Clean (SGC) merupakan program kerja sama Pemerintah
Kota Surabaya dengan pihak swasta dan media untuk mendorong tercapainya
Kota Surabaya yang sehat, bersih, dan hijau. Sejak tahun 2010 sudah terdapat
kampung juara SGC yang berinovasi membuat IPAL (Instalasi Pengolahan
Air Limbah) untuk mengolah grey water dengan swadaya masyarakat. Namun
belum semua kampung di Kota Surabaya memiliki IPAL grey water hasil
swadaya masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi IPAL
kampung juara SGC ditinjau dari aspek teknis, pengelola, biaya, dan peran
serta masyarakat. Kemudian ditentukan mekanisme replikasi IPAL yang
sesuai khususnya untuk permukiman padat di Kota Surabaya berdasarkan
keempat aspek tersebut.
Penelitian ini melingkupi IPAL grey water hasil swadaya masyarakat di Kota
Surabaya, kemudian akan diidentifikasi karakteristik teknologi IPAL di
masing-masing wilayah berdasarkan aspek teknis, aspek pengelola, aspek
biaya, dan aspek peran serta masyarakat. Kemudian dipilh salah satu lokasi
yang belum memiliki IPAL sebagai contoh studi kasus dalam penelitian ini
dan dilakukan identifikasi sesuai empat aspek tersebut. Pada penelitian ini
data primer diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan kuisioner.
Pemilihan teknologi yang akan direplikasikan akan digunakan Focus Group
Discussion (FGD).
Berdasarkan hasil analisa, teknologi IPAL yang digunakan adalah secara
attached growth biofilter, debit air limbah 0,1-0,24 liter/detik, kapasitas
pengolahan antara 1825-7500 liter, titik penyaluran 3-26 kran, nilai investasi
antara Rp.2.950.000,- sampai Rp 12.000.000,-, dan Efisiensi removal TSS
12,5-96%, BOD 32-94%, dan COD 30-95%. Mekanisme replikasi antara lain
mencari referensi teknologi IPAL berbasis Surabaya Green and Clean,
memformulasikan gagasan antara lain penentuan lokasi, pemilihan teknologi,
perumusan sumber dana, perumusan kendala dan masalah, pembentukan
panitia pembangunan melalui pertemuan warga, mencari dukungan dan
sumber dana, tahap pembangunan dan pengembangan IPAL dengan
melibatkan masyarakat, dan dilakukan pemantauan dan evaluasi demi
keberlanjutan IPAL.
==================================================================================================
Surabaya Green and Clean (SGC) is a partnership program between
Surabaya government with private companies and the media to become
Surabaya healthy, clean, and green. Since 2010, there have been areas that
become the winners in the SGC competition that innovate to make WWTP
(Waste Water Treatment Plant) to treat grey water with a non-governmental.
However,there are areas in Surabaya City wich didn’t have a WWTP.The
purpose of this study to identify the WWTP in SGC champion reviewed of
technical aspects, management aspects, cost aspects, and public participation
aspects. Then defined the mechanism of replication of appropiate WWTP
especially for slum in the Surabaya City based of the fourth aspect.
This study consists of grey water WWTP non-governmental result in
Surabaya, which will be identified characteristics of wastewater technology in
each area based on the technical aspects, cost aspects, and public
participation aspects. Then identified the location for replication based on
fourth aspect. In this study, the primary data obtained through observation,
interviews, and questionnaires. The selection of technology WWTP to be
replicated will be used Focus Group Discussion (FGD).
Based on the analysis, wastewater treatment technology used is attached
growth biofilte, discharge of waste water from 0.1 to 0.24 liters / sec, the
processing capacity of 1825-7500 liters, 3-26 faucet distribution point, the
value of investments between Rp.2.950. 000, - to Rp 12.000.000, -, and
removal efficiency 12.5 to 96% TSS, 32-94% BOD, and 30-95% COD.
Replication mechanism include lookig for WWTP technologi based Surabaya
Green and Clean, formulate the idea consists of determining the location,
technology selection, financial, constraints and problem through community
meeting (FGD), looking support for funding, the construction and
development, and monitoring and evaluation in order to sustainability of
WWTP.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Additional Information: RTL 628.3 Pra s
Uncontrolled Keywords: Grey water, IPAL, Surabaya Green and Clean.
Subjects: T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD430 Water--Purification.
T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD646 Sewage--Purification
Divisions: Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Environment Engineering > 25101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User: Mr. Tondo Indra Nyata
Date Deposited: 21 Aug 2018 03:25
Last Modified: 21 Aug 2018 03:33
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/59425

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