Penentuan Insentif Dan Disinsentif Pengendalian Pertumbuhan Akomodasi Wisata Di Kawasan Wisata Kaliurang

Rahayu, Andita Rizki (2015) Penentuan Insentif Dan Disinsentif Pengendalian Pertumbuhan Akomodasi Wisata Di Kawasan Wisata Kaliurang. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kawasan Wisata Kaliurang yang berfungsi sebagai lahan
resapan air saat ini telah berkembang sedemikian rupa dengan
bangunan-bangunan yang terus didirikan di atasnya, antara lain
berupa permukiman, fasilitas umum, rumah makan dan
akomodasi wisata, seperti hotel, villa dan penginapan lainnya.
Seiring dengan pertumbuhan pariwisata, adanya pertumbuhan
akomodasi wisata mengakibatkan semakin berkurangnya vegetasi
penutup tanah sehingga memberikan dampak bagi
kabupaten/kota di sekitarnya. Gejala ini ditandai dengan
penurunan muka air tanah yang cukup drastis di sekitar kawasan
Gunung Merapi. Dalam melakukan pengendalian pertumbuhan
akomodasi wisata, pemerintah belum ada upaya yang dapat
mempertahankan lahan tersebut sesuai fungsinya. Melihat hal
tersebut, instrumen insentif dan disinsentif perlu ditentukan.
Upaya insentif dan disinsentif dipilih karena mempertimbangkan
kebutuhan stakeholders dalam mengelola lahan untuk
keberlangsungan kegiatan wisata di Kaliurang.
Perumusan nilai insentif dan disinsentif dilakukan dalam
tiga tahapan. Tahap pertama adalah penentuan faktor perubahan
pemanfaatan lahan yang menjadi penentu insentif dan disinsentif.
Penentuan faktor penentu insentif dan disinsentif menggunakan
analisis Delphi. Kemudian, jenis-jenis insentif dan disinsentif
ditentukan dengan analisis Delphi. Penentuan nilai insentif dan disinsentif untuk mengendalikan pertumbuhan akomodasi wisata
dilakukan dengan Probability Unit.
Pemberian insentif dan disinsentif dispesifikkan pada
lahan pertanian dan perkebunan yang produktif. Hasil yang
diperoleh dengan perhitungan Probability Unit berupa nilai
insentif dan disinsentif pada masing-masing jenis insentif dan
disinsentif yang sesuai untuk mempertahankan lahan resapan air
di Kawasan Wisata Kaliurang.
============================================================================== Kaliurang tourism area, which also functions as a water
catchment area, is currently developing with built-up areas, such
as settlements, public facilities, restaurants, and tourist
accommodation (i.e hotels, villas and other lodgings). The growth
of tourist accommodation due to the growth of tourism in
Kaliurang resulting in the reduce of vegetations, decerease of the
groundwater table around Mount Merapi, and also put negative
impacts to others surrounding districts/cities. Thus, formulation
of incentives and disincentives are needed in order to help the
government to maintain and control the land conversion in
Kaliurang. Incentives and disincentives consider the needs of
stakeholders in managing land for the sustainability of tourism
activities in Kaliurang.
Formulation value of incentives and disincentives are
divided into three steps. The first two steps are identifying the
land use change factors that form the incentives and disincentives
and then determining the incentives and disincentives using
Delphi analysis. The last step is determining the incentives and
disincentives to control the growth of tourist accommodation is
done with Probability Unit. Incentives and disincentives are specified on farms and
plantations which are productive. The results obtained with
Probability Unit calculation in the form of incentives and
disincentives value of each type of appropriate incentives and
disincentives to retain the catchment area at Kaliurang tourism
area.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Additional Information: RSPW 333.731 3 Rah p
Uncontrolled Keywords: Tata guna lahan; alih fungsi lahan; insentif disinsentif
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban
Divisions: Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Regional and Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User: - Taufiq Rahmanu
Date Deposited: 21 Jan 2020 03:27
Last Modified: 21 Jan 2020 03:27
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/72801

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