Junita, Sovie Nurmalia (2016) Revitalisasi Pasar Kayun Surabaya Berbasis Sustainable Development. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Kawasan Pasar Kayun merupakan pasar bunga terlengkap di Surabaya
yang mengalami perkembangan menjadi beberapa sentra penjualan hingga tempat
bermukim. Pasar ini terletak di bantaran sungai Kalimas, dengan sejarahnya
sebagai taman dengan bangunan sekitar yang menghadap ke sungai.
Berkembangnya unsur ekonomi di dalam kawasan menyebabkan berbagai konflik
bagi lingkungan dan sosialnya. Konflik lingkungan adalah berubahnya fungsi
ruang terbuka di bantaran sungai sebagai bangunan permukiman dan memiliki
orientasi yang membelakangi sungai. Sedangkan konflik sosial yang terjadi
adalah adanya aktifitas bermukim yang tidak terkelola, sehingga menyebabkan
kawasan bantaran menjadi kotor dan citra kawasan secara keseluruhan terkesan
kumuh dan tidak teratur. Pesatnya perkembangan ekonomi tidak diikuti
ketersediaan dan pengelolaan ruang yang baik sehingga menimbulkan kemacetan
pada kawasan di sekitarnya.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi konflik ekologi, ekonomi,
dan sosial yang terdapat pada Pasar Kayun. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah
teori sustainable development dengan kajian pendukung terkait kawasan tepi air
sungai atau bantaran sungai, kajian revitalisasi kawasan, teori kualitas visual, dan
teori elemen perancangan kota. Proses analisa diawali oleh analisa behaviour
observation untuk meninjau jenis, aktifitas, dan persepsi pelaku kegiatan dalam
kawasan, serta character appraisal untuk meninjau karakteristik fisik kawasan.
Hasil yang didapatkan melalui penelitian ini adalah mengembalikan fungsi Pasar
Kayun sebagai kawasan bantaran sungai yang berkelanjutan dengan menerapkan
penambahan ruang hijau dan ruang publik, mengembalikan orientasi kawasan ke
arah sungai Kalimas, dan menerapkan kembali konsep perkembangan kawasan di
masa lalu sebagai taman bunga dan wisata air.
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Pasar Kayun area is the most complete flower market in Surabaya, which
growth as several zones of commercial activity into a place for a living. This
market is located on the Kalimas riverbanks, which has a history as a park with
surrounding buildings are facing the river. The growth of the economic aspects in
the region led to a variey of ecological and social conflicts. Ecology conflict is the
changes of open space function along the river as the settlement buildings made
the Kalimas as riverback. Based on the design principles of the waterfront area,
the orientation of the buildings along the waterfront should be facing towards the
river. While the social conflict is the activity of the living is not managed, causing
the riverbanks become dirty and image of the region as whole appears dirty and
„unplanned‟. The rapid economic development is not followed by good space
management and availability, causing traffic jams on the surrounding area.
This study aims to identify the conflict between the ecological, economic,
and social contained in Kayun Market. The sustainability development is used
with supporting studies related to the waterfront area of the riverbanks,
neighborhood revitalization studies, visual quality theory, and the theory of urban
design elements. The analysis process begins by analyzing behavior observation
to review the type, activity, and perception of several activities in the region, and
character appraisal is used to review the physical characteristics of the region. The
results of this research is to restore the function of Pasar Kayun as a sustainable
riverbanks by provide more green space and public space, restore the orientation
of the region towards the river, and apply the concept of development of the
region in the past as a flower garden and water recreational center.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RTA 711.552 2 Jun r |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Revitalisasi, Pasar, Sungai, Sustainable development |
| Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2542.36 Sustainable architecture |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Architechture > 23101-(S2) Master Theses |
| Depositing User: | ansi aflacha |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Jul 2020 03:35 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Jul 2020 03:35 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/76401 |
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