Hadi, Jovanka Nabilah (2021) Penerapan Data Envelopment Analysis Dalam Pengukuran Efisiensi Pada Rumah Sakit: Sebuah Kajian Bibliometrik. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Permintaan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang terus bertambah menyebabkan penyedia layanan kesehatan harus lebih berhati-hati dalam memberikan layanan kesehatan dan mengevaluasi efisiensi layanan mereka. Salah satu penyedia layanan kesehatan dengan pengeluaran kesehatan tertinggi adalah rumah sakit. Rumah sakit menjadi penggerak biaya utama dalam sistem perawatan kesehatan di seluruh dunia yang menghadapi peningkatan tekanan dalam menjaga efisiensi. Sebagai pemberi layanan kesehatan tertinggi, salah satu hal terpenting yang harus diperhatikan oleh rumah sakit adalah keterbatasan sumber daya. Untuk tujuan tersebut, pengukuran efisiensi menggunakan data envelopment analysis adalah salah satu metode yang umum digunakan oleh para peneliti. Terjadinya peningkatan publikasi penggunaan DEA dalam layanan kesehatan khususnya rumah sakit membuat peneliti ingin menerapkan analisis bibliometrik untuk melihat struktur penelitian penggunaan DEA dalam efisiensi rumah sakit beberapa tahun terakhir. Dari proses seleksi data didapatkan 152 dokumen yang berasal dari database Scopus dan Pubmed. Perangkat lunak VOSviewer kemudian digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk melakukan analisis bibliometrik dengan menilai jaringan di antara publikasi yang sering dikutip. Analisis bibliometrik dilakukan dengan melakukan citation analysis (analisis sitasi) dan co-citation analysis (analisis ko-sitasi) serta menyediakan analisis visualisasi jaringan pada tiga cluster terbesar yang selalu digambarkan dengan jaringan berwarna merah, hijau, dan biru. Selain itu, dalam melihat tren penelitian maka dilakukan analisis tren berdasarkan keyword co-occurrence yang terbagi dalam tiga periode waktu yaitu periode I (1983-2000), periode II (2001-2010), dan periode III (2011-2020) yang menunjukkan adanya perkembangan dalam penggunaan model DEA dan penggunaan tipe pengukuran efisiensi dalam tiap-tiap periode. ===================================================================================================== The growing demand for health services causes health care providers to be more careful in providing health services and evaluating the efficiency of their services. One of the health care providers with the highest health expenditure is the hospital. Hospitals are becoming a major cost driver in healthcare systems around the world that are facing increasing pressure to maintain efficiency. As the highest provider of health services, one of the most important things that must be considered by the hospital is resources efficiency. For this purpose, measuring efficiency using data envelopment analysis is one of the commonly used methods by researchers. The increasing publicity of the use of DEA in health care, especially hospitals, has made researchers want to apply bibliometric analysis to see the research structure of the use of DEA in hospital efficiency in recent years. From the data selection process, 152 documents were obtained from Scopus and Pubmed databases. VOSviewer software then used in this study to perform a bibliometric analysis by assessing the network among frequently cited publications. Bibliometric analysis was carried out by conducting citation analysis and co-citation analysis as well as providing network visualization analysis for the three largest clusters which always depicted as red, green, and blue networks. In addition, to look at research trends, a trend analysis is carried out based on the co-occurrence keyword which is divided into three time periods, namely period I (1983-2000), period II (2001-2010), and period III (2011-2020) which indicate a development in usage. the DEA model and the use of the type of efficiency measurement in each period.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Bibliometric Analysis, Data Envelopment Analysis, Efficiency, Hospital, Analisis Bibliometrik, Data Envelopment Analysis, Efisiensi, Rumah Sakit |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA31.38 Data envelopment analysis. H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD30.23 Decision making. Business requirements analysis. T Technology > T Technology (General) > T58.8 Productivity. Efficiency Z Bibliography. Library Science. Information Resources > Z669.8 Bibliometrics |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Business Management > 61205-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Jovanka Nabilah Hadi |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Mar 2021 23:17 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Mar 2021 23:17 |
| URI: | https://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/83197 |
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