Studi Penyisihan Emisi SO2 pada Wet Scrubber dengan Jenis Arah Aliran Cocurrent dan Countercurrent

Firmansyah, Muhammad Rahardian (2021) Studi Penyisihan Emisi SO2 pada Wet Scrubber dengan Jenis Arah Aliran Cocurrent dan Countercurrent. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Proses insinerasi menghasilkan emisi gas yang dapat membahayakan atmosfer dan lingkungan apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik. Salah satu penanganan emisi ini dapat menggunakan wet scrubber baik countercurrent atau cocurrent. Dua jenis ini memiliki keuntungan dan kekurangannya masing-masing yang masih perlu dibahas secara mendalam. Maka dalam kajian akan ditentukan dimensi wet scrubber yang mencukupi untuk menyisihkan emisi SO2 dengan pengaruh kedua arah aliran.
Pada kajian menggunakan data operasional wet scrubber di Departemen Teknik Lingkungan ITS. Lalu dilakukan perhitungan Hog dari penelitian sebelumnya dan pencarian nilai teoritis L/G dengan L/G berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya. Nilai Hog akan digunakan untuk mencari tinggi pack yang diinginkan berdasarkan L/G teoritis. L/G ini digunakan sebagai pembanding untuk mendapatkan Nog untuk mencari tinggi dimesi packing. Selain itu L/G ini digunakan sebagai nilai konstanta pembanding untuk mencari ketinggian berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya. Setelah itu dilakukan pencarian pengaruh kedua arah aliran dengan melihat Extraction Rate pada masing-masing aliran.
Berdasarkan diameter yang dikaji (0,61 m), tinggi yang sesuai atau mencukupi untuk wet scrubber yang dikaji sebesar 24,2 cm. Effisiensi pada countercurrent dan cocurrent diperoleh dengan rata-rata 82,3% dan 75%. Penyisihan arah aliran cocurrent secara teoritis tidak memenuhi baku mutu SO2 sesuai Permen LHK 70/2016. Sedangkan countercurrent masih memenuhi baku mutu dalam 3 menit diantara 10 menit percobaan.
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The incineration process produces gas emissions that can
endanger the atmosphere and environment if not handled properly.
One of these emission treatments can use wet scrubbers, either
countercurrent or cocurrent. These two types have their respective
advantages and disadvantages that still need to be discussed in
depth. So in the study, it will be determined the dimensions of the
wet scrubber sufficient to remove SO2 emissions with the influence
of both flow directions.
The study used wet scrubber operational data at the ITS
Environmental Engineering Department. Then calculate the Hog
calculation from previous research and search for the theoretical
value of L/G with L/G based on previous research. The Hog value
will be used to find the desired pack height based on theoretical
L/G. This L/G is used as a comparison to get Nog to find the height
of the packing dimension. In addition, L/G is used as a constant
value of comparison to find the height based on previous research.
After that, a search for the effect of both flow directions is carried
out by looking at the Extraction Rate in each flow.
Based on the diameter studied (0.61 m), the height suitable or
sufficient for the wet scrubber under study is 24.2 cm. The
efficiency of countercurrent and co-current was obtained by an
average of 82.3% and 75%. The theoretical allowance for
cocurrent flow direction does not meet the SO2 quality standard
according to the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation
70/2016. Meanwhile, the countercurrent still meets the quality
standard within 3 minutes between 10 minutes of the experiment.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cocurrent, Countercurrent, Effisiensi, Tinggi Media, Wet Scrubber
Subjects: T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD171.75 Climate change mitigation
T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD883 Air quality management.
T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD883.5 Air--Pollution
Divisions: Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Environmental Engineering > 25201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User: Muhammad Rahardian Firmansyah
Date Deposited: 03 Mar 2021 06:07
Last Modified: 03 Mar 2021 06:07
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/83255

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