Inventarisasi Parasit Pada Ikan Yang Dipasarkan Di Indonesia : Studi Literatur

Berlian, Muhammad Afif (2021) Inventarisasi Parasit Pada Ikan Yang Dipasarkan Di Indonesia : Studi Literatur. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan potensi perikanan dengan nilai ekonomis tinggi seperti ikan cakalang, tuna, kembung, kakap merah, kakap putih, tenggiri, tongkol balaki, tongkol dan layang. Inventarisasi kesehatan ikan sangat penting dalam upaya menjaga kualitas produk perikanan dan keamanan konsumen. Telah dilakukan studi literatur untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan berdasar data infeksi parasit pada ikan bernilai ekonomis yang dipasarkan di Indonesia yaitu dari wilayah Papua Barat Bali, Aceh, Jabar Banten Jatim, Jateng, Sulbar dan NTT. Studi literatur ini dilakukan berdasarkam pustaka-pustaka, data-data primer dan sekunder dari hasil penelitian, jurnal, dan sumber pustaka lain. Sedangkan status kesehatan ikan mengacu pada Williams dan Bunkley (1996). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdata 18 jenis ektoparasit dan 14 jenis endoparasit dengan kisaran prevalensi 3,33% - 100% dan intensitas berkisar 1 - 20,8. Ikan cakalang merupakan ikan yang paling banyak terinfeksi parasit (12 jenis) dan terendah di ikan kakap putih (1 jenis). Kondisi kesehatan ikan sebagian besar (85,11%) berstatus sangat rendah hingga rendah; sedang (8,51%) dan parah(6,38%). Prevalensi tertinggi (100%) adalah ektoparasit Trematoda sp pada ikan tuna dan endoparasit Lecithocladium sp di usus ikan Kembung. Persebaran parasit tertinggi di Insang (38,3 %) dan terendah di hati dan usus (2,1%). Di studi literatur ini, kejadian infeksi parasit tertinggi 46,8 % terdata di Papua Barat dan yang terendah 2,1% di Jatim, Jateng, Sulbar dan NTT. ================================================================================================================== Indonesia is a country with fisheries potential with high economic value, such as skipjack, tuna, mackerel, red snapper, white snapper, mackerel, balaki tuna, mackerel and kite. Fish health inventory is very important in an effort to maintain the quality of fishery products and the safety of consumers. A literature study has been conducted to determine health conditions based on data on parasite infection in economically valuable fish marketed in Indonesia, namely from the West Papua, Bali, Aceh, West Java, Banten, East Java, Central Java, West Sulawesi and NTT. This literature study is carried out based on libraries, primary and secondary data from research results, journals, and other literature sources. Meanwhile, the fish health status refers to Williams and Bunkley (1996). The results showed that there were 18 types of ectoparasites and 14 types of endoparasites with a prevalence range of 3.33% - 100% and an intensity of 1 - 20.8. Skipjack tuna is the fish most infected with parasites (12 species) and the lowest is white snapper (1 species). Most of the fish health conditions (85.11%) were of very low to low status; moderate (8.51%) and severe (6.38%). The highest prevalence (100%) was ectoparasites Trematoda sp in tuna and endoparasites Lecithocladium sp in the intestines of mackerel. The highest parasite distribution was in gills (38.3%) and the lowest was in the liver and intestines (2.1%). In this literature study, the highest incidence of parasite infection was 46.8% in West Papua and the lowest was 2.1% in East Java, Central Java, West Sulawesi and NTT.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Parasit, Intensitas, Prevalensi, Studi literatur, Indonesia, Parasites, Intensity, Prevalence, Literature Study, Indonesia
Subjects:	Q Science > QL Zoology S Agriculture > SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
Divisions:	Faculty of Science and Data Analytics (SCIENTICS) > Biology > 46201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Muhammad Afif Berlian
Date Deposited:	04 Mar 2021 08:52
Last Modified:	04 Mar 2021 08:52
URI:	https://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/83453

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