Analisis Meta pada Dampak Gangguan Mental Pascapemulihan COVID-19

Zahrah, Tsurayya Alifia (2023) Analisis Meta pada Dampak Gangguan Mental Pascapemulihan COVID-19. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

COVID-19 memberikan dampak yang sangat besar dalam aspek kesehatan, tidak terkecuali pada kesehatan mental. Terdapat indikasi bahwa COVID-19 menimbulkan efek secara psikologis pada penyintas-penyintasnya. Di antara dampak-dampak tersebut, gangguan mental yang dihubungkan dengan pasca pemulihan COVID-19 yaitu depresi, gangguan kecemasan atau anxiety, dan Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Pada penelitian ini, akan dilakukan investigasi mengenai gejala gangguan mental yang muncul pada penyintas pasca pemulihan COVID-19 menggunakan metode analisis meta. Analisis meta dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan beberapa penelitian sejenis yang telah dilakukan dengan desain penelitian yang berbeda dan diambil pada waktu dan lokasi yang berbeda pula. Hasil dari beberapa penelitian yang dikumpulkan berupa ringkasan data biner yang membedakan kelompok pasien berdasarkan informasi tingkat keparahan COVID-19. Analisis meta diharapkan dapat memberikan perbedaan hasil antar variabel (effect size) dan estimasi efek gabungan berupa odds ratio serta variasi atau heterogenitas dari seluruh penelitian. Dilakukan estimasi effect size gabungan dengan menggunakan model fixed effect dan model random effect. Setelah dilakukan pengujian homogenitas diketahui bahwa terdapat heterogenitas pada masing-masing gangguan mental sehingga model random effect digunakan. Hasil estimasi parameter menggunakan model random effect menghasilkan effect size gabungan untuk kasus depresi, anxiety, dan PTSD secara berurutan adalah 1,768; 1,840; dan 2,773. Nilai odds ratio tersebut tidak sama dengan satu yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara gejala COVID-19 parah dan tidak parah terhadap gangguan kecemasan depresi, anxiety, dan PTSD.
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COVID-19 has had a huge impact on the health aspect, including mental health. There are indications that COVID-19 has psychological effects on survivors. Among these impacts, mental disorders associated with post-recovery COVID-19 are depression, anxiety disorders, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). In this study, an investigation will be carried out regarding the symptoms of mental disorders that appear in survivors after recovering from COVID-19 using the meta-analysis method. Meta analysis is carried out by collecting several similar studies that have been conducted with different research designs and taken at different times and locations. The results of several studies collected are in the form of binary data summaries that differentiate patient groups based on information on the severity of COVID-19. Meta-analysis is expected to provide differences in results between variables (effect sizes) and estimates of combined effects in the form of odds ratios and variation or heterogeneity of all studies. Estimate the combined effect size by using the fixed effect model and the random effect model. After testing the homogeneity, it is known that there is heterogeneity in each mental disorder, so the random effect model is used. The results of parameter estimation using the random effect model produce a combined effect size for cases of depression, anxiety, and PTSD respectively, which are 1.768, 1.840, and 2.773. The odds ratio value is not the same as one which indicates that there is a difference in the effect of severe and non-severe COVID-19 symptoms on depression, anxiety, and PTSD.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	COVID-19, Mental Disorders, Meta Analysis, Post-recovery, Analisis meta, Gangguan mental, Pascapemulihan
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology H Social Sciences > HA Statistics
Divisions:	Faculty of Science and Data Analytics (SCIENTICS) > Statistics > 49201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Tsurayya Alifia Zahrah
Date Deposited:	06 Sep 2023 02:15
Last Modified:	06 Sep 2023 02:15
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/104440

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