Pengaruh Metode Pelaksanaan terhadap Pembengkakan Biaya pada Proyek Konstruksi Gedung di Bali

Saraswati, Ni Made Rika Diandra (2024) Pengaruh Metode Pelaksanaan terhadap Pembengkakan Biaya pada Proyek Konstruksi Gedung di Bali. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Text 6012211005-Master_Thesis.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only until 1 April 2026. Download (2MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Pembangunan di Indonesia mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat, mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan konektivitas dan aksesibilitas, serta menciptakan lapangan kerja. Dalam pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi, sering ditemukan permasalahan pembengkakan biaya yang dipengaruhi metode pelaksanaan dan sumber daya proyek (peralatan, material, dan tenaga kerja). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh metode pelaksanaan terhadap pembengkakan biaya melalui peralatan, material, dan tenaga kerja dan menganalisis penyebab pembengkakan biaya pada proyek konstruksi gedung di Bali berdasarkan pandangan kontraktor. Korelasi disusun dalam model konseptual dengan metode Structural Equation Modelling - Linear Structural Relations (SEM-LISREL). Penyusunan model diawali dengan mengidentifikasi indikator dari variabel metode pelaksanaan, peralatan, material, tenaga kerja, dan pembengkakan biaya berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu. Selanjutnya dilakukan survei kuisioner kepada 200 responden staf perusahaan kontraktor pada proyek konstruksi gedung. Kuesioner mengandung penilaian indikator yang mengukur variabelnya masing-masing. Hasil akhir penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan antara metode pelaksanaan terhadap pembengkakan biaya melalui peralatan, material dan tenaga kerja Material memiliki pengaruh postif tertinggi terhadap pembengkakan biaya sebesar 4,63. Tenaga kerja yang menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap pembengkakan biaya sebesar 2,36. Sedangkan peralatan tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap pembengkakan biaya. Indikator penelitian yang mempengaruhi pembengkakan biaya diantaranya pengiriman bahan dan material, ketersediaan bahan dan material, manipulasi bahan dan material, produktivitas dan kuantitas tenaga kerja. =================================================================================================================================
The number of construction projects in Indonesia has skyrocketed to improve life quality of its citizen, create jobs, encourage economic growth, and increase political influence via better connectivity and accessibility. Cost overruns have been observed in these construction projects that can be influenced by the execution methods and resources (equipment, materials, and labor) used by the projects. This study aims to examine the impact of execution methods on cost overrun through equipment, materials, and labor, as well as to analyze the causes of cost overrun in building construction projects in Bali based on contractors' perspectives. Correlation was structured within a conceptual model using the Structural Equation Modeling - Linear Structural Relations (SEM-LISREL) method. The model development began with identifying indicators of execution method variables, equipment, materials, labor, and cost overruns. Subsequently, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 200 respondents from contractor companies involved in building construction projects. The questionnaire included assessments of indicators measuring respective variables. The research findings reveal a significant influence of project execution method on equipment, material, and labor. Materials exhibit the highest positive influence, reaching 4.63 on cost overrun. Labor demonstrates a significant impact of 2.36 on cost overrun. In contrary, equipment does not significantly affect cost overruns or have a direct relationship with cost overruns. Research indicators influencing cost overrun include the delivery of materials, materials availability, materials manipulation, labor quantity and productivity.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	metode pelaksanaan, pembengkakan biaya, proyek konstruksi, SEM-LISREL, sumber daya proyek, construction project, cost overruns, execution method, project resources
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > T56.8 Project Management T Technology > T Technology (General) > T58.8 Productivity. Efficiency T Technology > TH Building construction > TH437 Building--Cost control. T Technology > TH Building construction > TH438 Construction industry--Management. Project management.
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Civil Engineering > 22101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Ni Made Rika Diandra Saraswati
Date Deposited:	09 Feb 2024 18:54
Last Modified:	09 Feb 2024 18:54
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/106638

Actions (login required)

View Item