Bahtiar, Fahrezi Tyas (2024) Pemetaan Jumlah Kematian Ibu di Jawa Timur Berdasarkan Pemodelan Dengan Geographically Weighted Negative Binomial Regression (GWNBR) dan Flexibly Shaped Spatial Scan Statistic. Diploma thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Indonesia sampai sekarang masih menjadi negara dengan jumlah kematian ibu tertinggi di Asia Tenggara. Pada tahun 2022 terdapat 3.572 kematian ibu di Indonesia. Jawa Timur menjadi salah satu provinsi yang mencatatkan jumlah kematian ibu tertinggi dengan mendapatkan peringkat dua teratas sebagai provinsi dengan jumlah kematian ibu tertinggi. Terdapat 499 jumlah kematian ibu di Jawa Timur atau sekitar 13,9% dari jumlah kematian ibu nasional. Dalam analisis jumlah kematian ibu, perbedaan kondisi geografis, ekonomi, dan sosial antar daerah dapat menyebabkan efek spasial. Salah satu metode regresi spasial yang dapat digunakan yaitu Geographically Weighted Negative Binomial Regression (GWNBR). Hal tersebut menjadi menarik untuk dilakukan penelitian mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi jumlah kematian ibu di Jawa Timur menggunakan metode GWNBR tahun 2022. Pemilihan tahun 2022 didasarkan pada data terbaru yang disediakan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur untuk dilakukan analisis terhadap Jumlah Kematian Ibu. Penggunaan metode Sehingga, penelitian ini dapat menghasilkan pemetaan kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur berdasarkan variabel yang berpengaruh secara signifikan hasil pemodelan dengan GWNBR. Selain itu, akan dilakukan pemetaan kasus jumlah kematian ibu di Jawa Timur menggunakan Flexibly Shaped Spatial Scan Statistic. Jumlah kasus kematian ibu terbanyak yaitu di Kabupaten Jember. Hasil pemodelan dengan GWNBR dengan pembobot fungsi kernel adaptive bisquare didapatkan pengelompokan kabupaten/kota berdasarkan variabel yang signifikan sebanyak 4 kelompok. Hasil pendeteksian hotspot kematian ibu di Jawa Timur menunjukkan bahwa terbentuk1 cluster hotspot kematian ibu yang merupakan daerah paling rawan terkena kasus kematian ibu yaitu Situbondo, Bondowoso, Banyuwangi, Jember, Probolinggo, Sumenep, Pamekasan, Kota Probolinggo.
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Indonesia remains the country with the highest maternal mortality rate in Southeast Asia. In 2022, there were 3,572 maternal deaths in Indonesia. East Java is one of the provinces recording the highest number of maternal deaths, ranking second as the province with the highest maternal mortality rate. There were 499 maternal deaths in East Java, approximately 13.9% of the national maternal deaths. In analyzing maternal mortality rates, differences in geographical, economic, and social conditions among regions can cause spatial effects. One spatial regression method that can be utilized is Geographically Weighted Negative Binomial Regression (GWNBR). This makes it interesting to conduct research on the factors influencing the number of maternal deaths in East Java using the GWNBR method in 2022. The selection of the year 2022 is based on the latest data provided by the East Java Provincial Government for analyzing the Number of Maternal Deaths. By using this method, the research can result in mapping districts/cities in East Java based on variables significantly influencing the modeling results with GWNBR. Additionally, mapping of maternal mortality cases in East Java will be conducted using Flexibly Shaped Spatial Scan Statistic. The highest number of maternal mortality cases is in Jember Regency. GWNBR modeling results with adaptive bisquare kernel weighting function yielded the grouping of districts/cities based on significant variables into 4 groups. The detection results of maternal mortality hotspots in East Java indicate the formation of one maternal mortality hotspot cluster, identifying the most vulnerable areas to maternal mortality cases, including Situbondo, Bondowoso, Banyuwangi, Jember, Probolinggo, Sumenep, Pamekasan, and the City of Probolinggo.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Flexibly Shaped Spatial Scan Statistic, East Java, GWNBR, Negative Binomial, Regression, The Number of Maternal Deaths |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA30.6 Spatial analysis H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA31.3 Regression. Correlation Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA278.2 Regression Analysis. Logistic regression Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA278.55 Cluster analysis R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Vocational > 49501-Business Statistics |
| Depositing User: | Fahrezi Tyas Bahtiar |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Jun 2024 08:32 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Jul 2024 08:26 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/108059 |
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