Studi Faktor Preferensi Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Sepeda Motor Listrik di Kota Jakarta Timur

Triadhie, Radya Augie (2024) Studi Faktor Preferensi Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Sepeda Motor Listrik di Kota Jakarta Timur. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Polusi udara yang disebabkan oleh kendaraan bermotor merupakan masalah besar bagi kawasan perkotaan, termasuk Kota Jakarta Timur dengan jumlah sepeda motor terbanyak di DKI Jakarta. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengurangi dampak polusi udara dan mempercepat transisi menuju energi terbarukan adalah mendorong perpindahan menuju kendaraan listrik, termasuk sepeda motor listrik. Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor preferensi pemilihan sepeda motor listrik di Jakarta Timur. Dari hasil survei yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa mayoritas pengguna sepeda motor bermesin bakar di Jakarta Timur menggunakan sepeda motornya untuk aktivitas sehari-hari dengan jarak yang relatif dekat. Hasil analisis Confirmatory Factor Analysis menunjukkan bahwa faktor Biaya, Kualitas Sepeda Motor Listrik, Kebijakan, dan Intensi Pemilihan Sepeda Motor Listrik memiliki pengaruh terhadap adopsi sepeda motor listrik, namun dari hasil analisis Structural Equation Modelling, diketahui bahwa variabel Kualitas Sepeda Motor Listrik dan Intensi Pemilihan Sepeda Motor Listrik memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan, yang mendukung hasil penelitian terdahulu, namun variabel Biaya, Kebijakan, serta karakteristik sosio-ekonomi dan perjalanan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan di penelitian ini. Hasil survei juga memperlihatkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat belum mau beralih ke sepeda motor listrik dengan alasan kualitas, yang mendukung hasil analisis penelitian ini. Temuan ini dapat menjadi dasar penyusunan kebijakan dan strategi bagi pemangku kepentingan terkait untuk meningkatkan adopsi sepeda motor listrik di Jakarta Timur.
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Air pollution caused by motor vehicles is a big problem for urban areas, including the City of East Jakarta with the largest number of motorcycles in DKI Jakarta. One of the ways the Indonesian government has taken to reduce the impact of air pollution and accelerate the transition to renewable energy is to encourage the shift towards electric vehicles, including electric motorcycles (EM). This research examines the preference factors for choosing EMs in East Jakarta. Survey results show that most combustion engine motorcycle users in East Jakarta use them for daily activities over relatively short distances. Results of the Confirmatory Factor Analysis show that Cost, Quality of EMs, Policy, and EM Selection Intention have an influence on EM adoption, however results from the Structural Equation Modelling analysis show that Quality of EMs and EM Selection Intention have a significant positive influence on EM adoption, which supports the results of previous research, but Cost, Policy, and socio-economic and travel characteristics do not have a significant influence in this study. Survey results also show that many people do not want to switch to EMs for quality reasons, which supports the results of this research. These findings can serve as the basis for formulating policies and strategies for relevant stakeholders to increase the adoption of electric motorbikes in East Jakarta.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	adopsi, preferensi, sepeda motor listrik, confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modelling, adoption, preference, electric motorcycles
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HE Transportation and Communications > HE311.I4 Urban transportation H Social Sciences > HE Transportation and Communications > HE336.C5 Choice of transportation H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5415.32 Consumers' preferences T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics > TL448 Electric motorcycles
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Radya Augie Triadhie
Date Deposited:	03 Aug 2024 08:23
Last Modified:	03 Aug 2024 08:23
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/111684

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