Pengaruh Konsep Adaptive Reuse Terhadap Persepsi Masa Lalu pada Bangunan Tua di Kota Surakarta (Studi Kasus: De Tjolomadoe)

Fanaya, Fachrizal Sabilineo (2024) Pengaruh Konsep Adaptive Reuse Terhadap Persepsi Masa Lalu pada Bangunan Tua di Kota Surakarta (Studi Kasus: De Tjolomadoe). Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Adaptive reuse adalah pendekatan yang mengubah fungsi bangunan tua bersejarah menjadi fungsi baru, populer di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Di Surakarta, upaya konservasi pada tahun 2014 di kawasan Laweyan mendapat kritik masyarakat. Kini, pemerintah merencanakan konservasi dengan adaptive reuse pada De Tjolomadoe. Keberhasilan implementasi bergantung pada prinsip menghubungkan masa lalu dengan masa kini. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini memahami konsep dan penerapan adaptive reuse pada bangunan De Tjolomadoe dan melihat pengaruhnya pada persepsi masyarakat terhadap masa lalu melalui elemen arsitekturalnya.
Dengan untuk mempelajari gagasan adaptive reuse dalam struktur bersejarah, dengan paradigma intersubjective dan menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan phenomenology dan mengkaji pengaruh persepsi masyarakat terhadap elemen arsitektural pada bangunan De Tjolomadoe di Surakarta. Penelitian ini melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka terkait teori adaptive reuse, observasi lapangan pada objek bangunan, analisis dokumentasi bangunan dan dokumen arsip terdahulu sebagai pembanding, wawancara terhadap responden pengunjung umum dan mahasiswa arsitektur terkait persepsi mereka terhadap De Tjolomadoe sekarang. Lalu di olah dengan thematic analysis melalui kode dan tema yang muncul untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap De Tjolomadoe.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan konsep adaptive reuse sudah merubah sebagian besar aspek yang diteliti, aspek tersebut meliputi aspek bentuk, fasad, interior, material, dan struktur. Dari kelima aspek tersebut, aspek interior yang paling banyak mengalami perubahan paling signifikan. Perubahan yang terjadi mempengaruhi persepsi masa lalu masyarakat dan akibatnya adanya pergeseran persepsi yang terjadi pada masyarakat. Sehingga masyarakat menilai negatif penerapan konsep adaptive reuse di De Tjolomadoe. Dari persepsi masyarakat tersebut dimunculkan saran pendekatan konsep adaptive reuse yang cocok untuk diterapkan yaitu penerapan pendekatan juxtaposition.
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Adaptive reuse is an approach that changes the function of old historic buildings into new functions, popular in various countries, including Indonesia. In Surakarta, conservation efforts in 2014 in the Laweyan area received public criticism. Now, the government is planning conservation with adaptive reuse at De Tjolomadoe. Successful implementation depends on the principle of connecting the past with the present. So the aim of this research is to understand the concept and application of adaptive reuse in the De Tjolomadoe building and see its influence on people's perception of the past through its architectural elements.
By studying the idea of adaptive reuse in historical structures, using an intersubjective paradigm and using qualitative research methodology with a phenomenological approach and examining the influence of public perception on architectural elements in the De Tjolomadoe building in Surakarta. This research involves collecting data through literature studies related to adaptive reuse theory, field observations on building objects, analysis of building documentation and previous archival documents as a comparison, interviews with general visitor respondents and architecture students regarding their current perceptions of De Tjolomadoe. Then it was processed using thematic analysis through the codes and themes that emerged to determine the public's perception of De Tjolomadoe.
The results of this research show that the application of the adaptive reuse concept has changed most of the aspects studied, these aspects include aspects of form, facade, interior, materials and structure. Of these five aspects, the interior aspect has experienced the most significant changes. The changes that occur affect people's past perceptions and as a result there is a shift in perception that occurs in society. So the public views negatively the implementation of the adaptive reuse concept at De Tjolomadoe. From this public perception, suggestions for an approach to the adaptive reuse concept that are suitable for implementation emerged, namely the application of the juxtaposition approach.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	adaptive reuse, conservation, perception, the past, old building,adaptive reuse, konservasi, persepsi, masa lalu, bangunan tua
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design.
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Fachrizal Sabilineo Fanaya
Date Deposited:	10 Aug 2024 07:36
Last Modified:	10 Aug 2024 07:36
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/115030

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