Simulator Sistem Kontrol Jarak Jauh Pada Transplanter Padi Guna Permudah Petani Dalam Penanaman Padi

Faturahman, Muhammad Ihsan (2024) Simulator Sistem Kontrol Jarak Jauh Pada Transplanter Padi Guna Permudah Petani Dalam Penanaman Padi. Diploma thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kesulitan tenaga kerja dalam usaha tani padi, terutama pada saat menanam bibit dan panen, disebabkan oleh dominasi tenaga kerja berusia di atas 40 tahun. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, penggunaan mesin tanam bibit padi (mesin transplanter) menjadi solusi penting. Mesin ini dapat membantu petani menanam padi dengan lebih cepat dan akurat, meningkatkan hasil panen, dan mengurangi waktu tanam. Penelitian ini merancang dan mengembangkan simulator sistem kontrol untuk transplanter padi dengan teknologi terbaru. Komponen utama yang digunakan meliputi Arduino Uno, motor driver L298N, dan sensor ultrasonik HC SR-04, serta dikendalikan dari jarak jauh menggunakan remote control Flysky FS-I6 dengan jangkauan hingga 100 meter. Tujuan pengembangan ini adalah meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas proses penanaman padi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa simulator berfungsi baik dalam berbagai skenario. Simulator dapat bergerak hingga 100 meter dengan kecepatan awal 0.76 m/s yang menurun menjadi 0.25 m/s pada jarak maksimum. Sensor ultrasonik menunjukkan akurasi tinggi hingga 50 meter, meskipun akurasi menurun pada jarak lebih jauh. Simulator juga menunjukkan kinerja memuaskan dalam pengujian jarak perpindahan saat berputar balik, dengan akurasi kontrol mencapai 91.25% pada jarak 0 hingga 20 meter. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini berhasil menunjukkan bahwa simulator sistem kontrol transplanter padi yang dirancang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi penanaman padi dengan kendali jarak jauh yang andal dan akurat, memberikan kontribusi signifikan bagi pengembangan teknologi pertanian yang lebih modern dan efisien.
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The difficulty in finding labor for rice farming, especially during planting and harvesting, is caused by the dominance of workers over the age of 40. To address this issue, the use of rice seedling planting machines (transplanters) becomes an important solution. These machines can help farmers plant rice more quickly and accurately, increase crop yields, and reduce planting time. This study designs and develops a control system simulator for rice transplanters using the latest technology. The main components used include the Arduino Uno, motor driver L298N, and ultrasonic sensor HC SR-04, controlled remotely using the Flysky FS-I6 remote control with a range of up to 100 meters. The goal of this development is to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the rice planting process. Test results show that the simulator performs well in various scenarios. The simulator can move up to 100 meters, with an initial speed of 0.76 m/s that decreases to 0.25 m/s at the maximum distance. The ultrasonic sensor shows high accuracy up to 50 meters, although accuracy decreases at longer distances. The simulator also demonstrates satisfactory performance in the distance shift test during turning, with control accuracy reaching 91.25% at distances of 0 to 20 meters. Overall, this study successfully demonstrates that the designed control system simulator for rice transplanters can enhance rice planting efficiency with reliable and accurate remote control, significantly contributing to the development of more modern and efficient agricultural technology.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Rice Transplanter, Sistem kendali, Arduino Uno, Motor Driver L298N, Sensor Ultrasonik HC-SR04, Remote Control Flysky FS-I6
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ211 Robotics.
Divisions: Faculty of Vocational > Mechanical Industrial Engineering (D4)
Depositing User: Muhammad Ihsan Faturahman
Date Deposited: 14 Aug 2024 08:54
Last Modified: 14 Aug 2024 08:54
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/115407

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