Analisis Karakteristik Aliran Fluida pada Pipa Bawah Laut dengan Variasi Suppression Device pada Free Span

Riyadi, Daffa Aushaf (2022) Analisis Karakteristik Aliran Fluida pada Pipa Bawah Laut dengan Variasi Suppression Device pada Free Span. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pipa bawah laut merupakan cara yang paling efektif dan ekonomis untuk mendistribusikan minyak dan/atau gas dibanding menggunakan kapal tanker dalam hal kontinuitasnya dalam mengangkut sepanjang waktu dengan umur operasional yang panjang sehingga 35 tahun. Selama masa operasinya, kondisi ekstrim seperti arus dan gelombang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi pipa bawah laut. Penggerusan dapat terjadi di bawah pipa dan rentang bebas terbentuk untuk panjang pipa tertentu. Keadaan ini dapat menghasilkan vortex induced vibration (VIV) sebagai beban bolak-balik pada pipa yang pada gilirannya menyebabkan kerusakan fatigue. Oleh karena itu, perlu dipasang alat peredam seperti Helical Strakes dan/atau Triple Helical Rods untuk meredam getaran pipa akibat fenomena vortex shedding. Penelitian dilakukan pada pipa gas berdiameter 18” di Lapangan Terang Sirasun Batur dan didapatkan freespan pada KP 0,603-0,647 dan KP 13,810-13,853 dengan panjang sebesar 44 dan 43 meter yang mengalami kritis melalui dua kali tahap screening menggunakan DNV-RP-F105. Dengan menggunakan bantuan CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) didapatkan coefficient of drag dan rata-rata kecepatan yang diletakkan pada enam garis dibelakang pipa polos, pipa yang menggunakan helical strakes, dan pipa yang menggunakan triple helical rods. Dapat dilihat bahwa coefficient of drag pada pipa yang menggunakan suppression device bertambah sebesar 56% (helical strakes) dan berkurang sebesar 26% (triple helical rods), sedangkan untuk kecepatan didaerah vorteks berkurang sebesar 22,11% (helical strakes) dan 8,8% (triple helical rods).
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Subsea pipelines are the most effective and economical way to distribute oil and/or gas rather than using tankers in term of their continuity in transporting all the time with a long operational life that can reach up to 35 years. During the period of its operational life, extreme conditions such as currents and waves may influence the condition of the subsea pipeline. Scouring may occur below the pipeline and free span formed for a certain length of the pipe. This situation could produce vortex induced vibration (VIV) as an alternating load on the pipe that in turn cause fatigue damage. Therefore, suppression device such as Helical Strakes and/or Triple Helical Rods is needed to be installed for suppressing the pipe vibration due to the vortex shedding phenomenon. The study was conducted on an 18” diameter gas pipe at Terang Sirasun Batur Field and obtained free span at KP 0.603-0.647 and KP 13,810-13,853 with a length of 44 and 43 meters which were critical through two stages of screening using DNV-RP-F105. With CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics), the obtained coefficient of drag and average velocity are placed at six vortex lines behind plain pipes, pipes using helical strakes, and pipes using triple helical rods. The coefficient of drag on the pipe using the suppression device is increased by 56% (helical strakes) and decreased by 26% (triple helical rods), meanwhile the average velocity on vortex street is reduced by 22.11% (helical strakes) and 8.8% (triple helical rods).

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Subsea Pipeline, Free Span, Suppression Device
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA911 Fluid dynamics. Hydrodynamics
Divisions: Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Ocean Engineering > 38201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User: - Davi Wah
Date Deposited: 20 Sep 2024 08:45
Last Modified: 20 Sep 2024 08:45
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/115649

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