El-Fauzi, Muhammad Alfian Febrilian (2026) Peran Variabel Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Perencanaan Dan Pelaksanaan Konstruksi Pada Keberlanjutan Infrastruktur Di Desa. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Perkembangan pembangunan di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan, terutama dalam sektor infrastruktur yang menjadi penopang utama kemajuan suatu bangsa, terutama di desa. Pendekatan konvensional yang bersifat top-down seringkali tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan lokal, dan implementasi partisipatif masyarakat yang belum optimal karena kurangnya interaksi efektif antar pemangku kepentingan di desa, termasuk pada infrastruktur di desa mandiri di Banyumas. Hal ini dapat terlaksana dengan baik dengan adanya partisipasi masyarakat, melalui perencanaan dan pelaksanaan konstruksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran partisipasi masyarakat dalam menjelaskan pengaruh perencanaan dan pelaksanaan konstruksi pada keberlanjutan infrastruktur di desa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Sebanyak 170 kuesioner didapatkan dari hasil pendistribusiannya. Kuesioner ini disebarkan kepada masyarakat, perangkat desa atau instansi terkait tinjauan penelitian di Banyumas, yang pernah atau terlibat dalam dalam proses pembangunan infrastruktur di desa. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan metode Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), yang dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan pembahasan mengenai peran partisipasi masyarakat sebagai variabel mediasi yang menjelaskan pengaruh perencanaan dan pelaksanaan konstruksi terhadap keberlanjutan infrastruktur di desa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat sebagai variabel mediasi yang menjelaskan mekanisme pengaruh perencanaan dan pelaksanaan konstruksi terhadap keberlanjutan infrastruktur di desa. Hasil penelitian ini menjadi petunjuk bahwa yang perlu diperhatikan bukan hanya perencanaan serta pelaksanaan konstruksi yang baik, melainkan juga keterlibatan dan peran keaktifan masyarakat dalam setiap tahapan proses pembangunan, dalam mewujudkan keberlanjutan infrastruktur di desa yang optimal.
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Development in Indonesia continues to improve, particularly in the infrastructure sector, which is the mainstay of a nation's progress, particularly in rural areas. Conventional top-down approaches often do not meet local needs, and community participation is often suboptimal due to a lack of effective interaction between village stakeholders, including in infrastructure development in independent villages in Banyumas. This can be implemented well with community participation, through planning and construction implementation. This study aims to identify the role of community participation in explaining the influence of planning and construction implementation on the sustainability of village infrastructure. This research was conducted using a survey method and used a questionnaire as a data collection tool. A total of 170 questionnaires were obtained from the distribution results. These questionnaires were distributed to the community, village officials, or related agencies in Banyumas, who had been or were involved in the infrastructure development process in the village. Next, the data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method, followed by a discussion regarding the role of community participation as a mediating variable that explains the influence of planning and construction implementation on the sustainability of infrastructure in the village. The results of this study indicate that community participation is a mediating variable explaining the mechanism by which planning and construction implementation influence the sustainability of village infrastructure. The results of this study indicate that what needs to be considered is not only good planning and construction implementation, but also the involvement and active role of the community in every stage of the development process, in realizing optimal infrastructure sustainability in villages.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Keberlanjutan Infrastruktur, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Pelaksanaan Konstruksi, Perencanaan ============================================================================================================================================, Infrastructure Sustainability, Community Participation, Construction Implementation, Planning |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TH Building construction > TH438 Construction industry--Management. Project management. T Technology > TH Building construction > TH880 Sustainable buildings. Sustainable construction. Green building |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Civil Engineering > 22101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Muhammad Alfian Febrilian El-fauzi |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Jan 2026 08:22 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Jan 2026 08:22 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/131072 |
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