Pratama, Hegel Syaputra (2026) Perancangan Media Interaktif Menggunakan Photogrammetry Pada Situs Sejarah Masa Kerajaan Kanjuruhan. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Warisan budaya berupa kompleks candi peninggalan Kerajaan Kanjuruhan di Malang, Jawa Timur, menghadapi ancaman ganda: degradasi fisik akibat faktor alam dan minimnya dokumentasi digital yang memadai. Candi Badut, yang dibangun sekitar tahun 760 Masehi dan merupakan candi tertua di Jawa Timur, memiliki nilai historis dan filosofis yang signifikan namun belum terdokumentasi secara digital secara menyeluruh. Kondisi ini diperparah oleh kenyataan bahwa bagian atap (Swarloka) telah runtuh total tanpa sisa batu asli yang memadai untuk dipugar, sementara sejumlah relief dan arca lain masih tersisa namun tidak mencapai persentase minimum yang disyaratkan regulasi cagar budaya untuk pemugaran fisik, sehingga rekonstruksi dan pelestarian digital menjadi satu-satunya solusi untuk memperlihatkan bentuk utuh bangunan kepada publik. Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan media interaktif berbasis web yang mengintegrasikan model 3D hasil teknik Photogrammetry sebagai sarana pengarsipan digital sekaligus media edukasi publik. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model Research and Development (R&D), meliputi studi literatur, observasi lapangan, depth interview dengan pakar Photogrammetry, ahli sejarah, dan praktisi media interaktif, serta akuisisi data menggunakan kamera DSLR dan drone UAV. Proses akuisisi data menghasilkan 297 foto dengan total 3 GB data mentah yang kemudian diolah menggunakan Polycam dan Luma Labs AI untuk menghasilkan dua jenis representasi 3D: mesh geometry untuk navigasi makro dan point cloud (Gaussian Splatting) untuk visualisasi imersif. Hasil perancangan berupa platform web interaktif bertajuk "Echoes of the Past" yang memungkinkan pengguna menjelajahi model 3D Candi Badut, mengakses detail relief dan arca melalui fitur click-to-inspect, serta memahami rekonstruksi digital bagian atap (Swarloka) yang telah hilang. Platform ini dirancang untuk target audiens berusia 20–25 tahun yang memiliki ketertarikan terhadap pelestarian budaya dan nilai historis. Perancangan ini diharapkan berkontribusi pada upaya pelestarian digital warisan budaya Kerajaan Kanjuruhan sebagai arsip yang dapat diakses lintas generasi, sekaligus menjadi model pengembangan media interaktif berbasis Photogrammetry untuk situs cagar budaya lainnya di Indonesia.
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The cultural heritage of temple complexes from the Kanjuruhan Kingdom in Malang, East Java, faces a dual threat: physical degradation due to natural factors and insufficient digital documentation for future generations. Candi Badut, built around 760 CE and recognized as the oldest temple in East Java, holds significant historical and philosophical value yet remains largely undocumented in digital form. This situation is further complicated by the fact that the roof structure (Swarloka) has collapsed entirely, leaving no original stones sufficient for physical restoration, while several other reliefs and statues remain but fall short of the minimum percentage required by cultural heritage regulations for physical restoration. As a result, digital reconstruction and preservation represent the only viable means of presenting the temple's complete form to the public. This design project aims to develop a web-based interactive media platform that integrates 3D models generated through Photogrammetry techniques, serving simultaneously as a digital archiving tool and a public education medium. The research employs a qualitative approach using a Research and Development (R&D) model based framework. The methodology encompasses literature review, field observation, in-depth interviews with experts in Photogrammetry, historical studies, and interactive media development, as well as data acquisition using a DSLR camera and UAV drone. The data acquisition process yielded 297 photographs totaling 3 GB of raw data, subsequently processed using Polycam and Luma Labs AI to generate two types of 3D representations: mesh geometry for macro-level navigation and point cloud (Gaussian Splatting) for immersive visualization. The final output is a web-based interactive platform titled "Echoes of the Past," enabling users to explore a 3D model of Candi Badut, access detailed views of reliefs and statues through a click-to-inspect feature, and engage with a digital reconstruction of the missing roof structure (Swarloka). The platform is designed for a primary target audience of individuals aged 20–25 with an interest in cultural preservation and historical heritage. This project is expected to contribute to the digital preservation of the Kanjuruhan Kingdom's cultural heritage as an archive accessible across generations, while also serving as a replicable model for Photogrammetry -based interactive media development for other heritage sites throughout Indonesia.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Candi Kanjuruhan, Media Interaktif, Photogrammetry, Pelestarian Digital, Warisan Budaya, Jawa Timur, Kanjuruhan Kingdom Temple, Interactive Media, Photogrammetry, Digital Preservation, Cultural Heritage, East Java |
| Subjects: | A General Works > AM Museums (General). Collectors and collecting (General) A General Works > AM Museums (General). Collectors and collecting (General) G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GR Folklore N Fine Arts > N Visual arts (General) For photography, see TR N Fine Arts > N Visual arts (General) For photography, see TR > N7433.8 Virtual reality |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Visual Communication Design > 90241-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Hegel Syaputra Pratama |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Jul 2026 02:33 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Jul 2026 02:33 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/136736 |
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