Framework Pengelolaan Proyek Konstruksi Jarak Jauh Berbasis Teknologi 4.0

Fathoni, Antan (2026) Framework Pengelolaan Proyek Konstruksi Jarak Jauh Berbasis Teknologi 4.0. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital dan meningkatnya kompleksitas proyek konstruksi dengan lokasi terpencil serta tim yang terdistribusi secara geografis menuntut pendekatan manajemen proyek yang lebih adaptif dan berbasis data. Praktik manajemen proyek konstruksi konvensional yang masih bergantung pada kehadiran fisik di lokasi proyek sering kali menghadapi kendala efisiensi koordinasi, keterbatasan transparansi informasi, serta keterlambatan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan memvalidasi sebuah framework Remote Construction Project Management (RCPM) yang terintegrasi dengan teknologi Konstruksi 4.0 guna meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan pengendalian proyek konstruksi jarak jauh.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi sintesis literatur, pengembangan kerangka konseptual, serta studi kasus pada proyek pembangunan jetty barge-to-barge (BTB) di lokasi terpencil. Framework RCPM yang dikembangkan terdiri atas lima lapisan utama, yaitu lapisan strategis, organisasi, sistem integrasi teknologi, proses operasional, serta feedback dan perbaikan berkelanjutan. Validasi model dilakukan melalui penilaian berbasis ahli yang melibatkan lima kelompok pemangku kepentingan, yaitu akademisi, project owner, kontraktor EPC, konsultan perencana, dan konsultan pengawas, menggunakan kuesioner skala Likert. Selain itu, simulasi penerapan framework selama dua bulan dilakukan untuk mengamati dampak implementasi secara praktis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa framework RCPM memperoleh nilai validasi rata-rata sebesar 4,3, yang mengindikasikan tingkat penerimaan dan kelayakan implementasi yang tinggi. Dampak paling signifikan terlihat pada peningkatan pengendalian proyek, transparansi data, serta kecepatan pengambilan keputusan berbasis informasi real-time. Meskipun demikian, tantangan terkait infrastruktur dan kesiapan organisasi masih ditemukan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa framework RCPM bersifat implementable, memberikan manfaat praktis yang nyata, serta berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan literatur manajemen proyek konstruksi berbasis teknologi digital.
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The rapid advancement of digital technologies and the increasing complexity of construction projects located in remote areas with geographically distributed teams demand more adaptive and data-driven project management approaches. Conventional construction project management practices that rely heavily on physical presence at project sites often face challenges related to coordination efficiency, limited information transparency, and delays in decision-making. This study aims to develop and validate a Remote Construction Project Management (RCPM) framework integrated with Construction 4.0 technologies to enhance efficiency, transparency, and control in remote construction projects.
The research methodology includes literature synthesis, conceptual framework development, and a case study conducted on a jetty barge-to-barge (BTB) construction project located in a remote area. The proposed RCPM framework consists of five main layers: the strategic layer, organizational layer, technology integration system layer, operational process layer, and feedback and continuous improvement layer. Model validation was carried out through an expert-based evaluation involving five stakeholder groups—academicians, project owners, EPC contractors, planning consultants, and supervision consultants—using a Likert-scale questionnaire. In addition, a two-month framework implementation simulation was conducted to observe its practical impacts. The results indicate that the RCPM framework achieved an average validation score of 4.3, demonstrating a high level of acceptance and implementation feasibility. The most significant impacts were observed in improved project control, enhanced data transparency, and faster decision-making based on real-time information. Nevertheless, challenges related to infrastructure availability and organizational readiness were also identified. This study concludes that the proposed RCPM framework is implementable, provides tangible practical benefits, and contributes to the advancement of digital construction project management literature.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Remote Construction Project Management; Konstruksi 4.0; Building Information Modeling (BIM); Manajemen Proyek Digital; Proyek Konstruksi Jarak Jauh; Integrasi Teknologi; Remote Construction Project Management; Construction 4.0; Building Information Modeling (BIM); Digital Project Management; Remote Construction Projects; Technology Integration
Subjects:	T Technology > TH Building construction > TH438 Construction industry--Management. Project management.
Divisions:	Interdisciplinary School of Management and Technology (SIMT) > 61101-Master of Technology Management (MMT)
Depositing User:	Antan Fathoni
Date Deposited:	27 Jul 2026 07:48
Last Modified:	27 Jul 2026 07:48
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/137883

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