Nugroho, Krisna Adi (2018) Produksi Bahan Bakar Cair dari Limbah Plastik Polipropilena dengan Ko-Reaktan Biodiesel dari Minyak Biji Nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophyllum) melalui Konversi Katalitik. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Produksi bahan bakar cair dari limbah plastik polipropilena dengan ko-reaktan biodiesel dari minyak biji nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophylum) menggunakan metode konversi katalitik telah berhasil dilakukan. Variasi feedstock yang digunakan adalah 100 % (P) : 0 % (N) hingga 40 % (P) : 60 % (N) (v : v). Katalis Al-MCM-41 : Keramik (7:3, b/b) digunakan dan dikarakterisasi dengan XRD, SEM, dan Adsorpsi – Desorpsi N2. Pada penelitian ini penambahan jumlah ko-reaktan pada feedstock mampu mempengaruhi % yield dan krakteristik fisik produk bahan bakar cair yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa % yield terbesar diperoleh dari variasi feedstock 80 % (P) : 20 % (N) sejumlah 85 mL dengan jumlah % fraksi < C7 sebesar 6.97 %, C7 – C12 sebesar 54,27 %, > C12 sebesar 0,28 % serta data karakterisasi fisik berupa densitas sebesar 0,729 g/cm3, titik nyala 7,1 °C dan nilai kalor sebesar 59,19 MJ/Kg serta dari seluruh bahan bakar cair yang diproduksi memenuhi Standar ASTM Gasoline.
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Production of liquid fuel from polypropylene plastic waste with co-reactan biodiesel from nyamplung oil (Calophyllum Inophyllum) by catalitic convertion has been successfully performed. Feedstock variations used are 100 % (P) : 0 % (N), 80 % (P) : 20 % (N), 60 % (P) : 40 % (N), 50 % (P) : 50 % (N), and 40 % (P) : 60 % (N) (v : v). Amount of co-reactants can affect the yield% and physical characteristics of liquid fuel products that produced. Results showed that the largest percentage of yield was obtained from the variation of feedstock 80 % (P) : 20 % (N) is 85 mL with the amount of % fraction <C7 is 6,97 %, C7 - C12 is 54,27 %, and > C12 is 0,28 % and physical characterization data of density 0,729 g/cm3, flash point 7,1 ° C and heat value 59,19 MJ/Kg. All liquid fuels that produced have fulfill the ASTM Standards Gasoline except, flash point parameter.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSKi 541.395 Nug p-1 3100018075489 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Bahan Bakar Cair; Polipropilena; Calophylum Inophyllum; Konversi Katalitik; Liquid Fuel; Polypropylene; Calophyllum Inophyllum; Catalitic Convertion |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry Q Science > QD Chemistry > QD281 Pyrolysis Q Science > QD Chemistry > QD501 Catalysis. Catalysts. T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP343 Liquid and gaseous fuel |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Natural Science > Chemistry > 47201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Krisna Adi Nugroho |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Jul 2018 04:09 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Oct 2020 09:11 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/52184 |
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