Ramadhani, Muhammad (2018) Evaluasi dan Perencanaan Pengelolaan Air Limbah Di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Selatan Kota Banjarmasin. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
Preview |
Text
03211550020005-Master Thesis.pdf - Accepted Version Download (21MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Limbah domestik menjadi permasalahan lingkungan karena secara kuantitas maupun tingkat bahayanya mengganggu kesehatan manusia, mencemari lingkungan dan mengganggu kehidupan makhluk hidup lainnya. Mengenai permasalahan itu perlu pengelolaan limbah yang menyeluruh dan perlu evaluasi serta perencanaan terhadap pengelolaan air limbah di kota Banjarmasin, khususya Kecamatan Banjarmasin Selatan untuk mendukung program pemerintah dalam penanganan dan pengelolaan Air Limbah Kota Banjarmasin.
Dalam mengevaluasi permasalahan ini memerlukan data primer dari hasil survey lapangan dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Metode yang digunakan berdasarkan analisis aspek teknis dengan menganalisis dan meidentifikasikan jumlah kepadatan dan sebaran penduduk. Aspek lingkungan dengan menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi sampling beban pencemar pada badan air dimana model yang digunakan dalam menghitung daya tampung beban pencemaran air limbah pada Sungai Kelayan menggunakan IP IndeksPencemar. Untuk analisis aspek kelembagaan dengan menganalisa tugas pokok dan fungsi unit kerja pengelolaan infrastruktur bidang sanitasi yang terdapat di Kabupaten Banjarmasin. Selanjutnya analisis dari ketiga aspek tersebut akan dilakukan Analisis SWOT untuk mendapatkan prioritas strategi dalam pengelolaan dan pemeliharaan infrastruktur bidang sanitasi.
Hasil analisa menunjukkan pada kecamatan Banjarmasin Selatan di Kelurahan Murung Raya, Kelayan Tengah dan Kelayan Dalam sebagai wilayah yang belum banyak tertangani oleh Program Sanitasi karena kondisi padatnya jumlah penduduk, jarak rumah yang terlalu berdekatan, dan masyarakat yang berpenghasilan rendah. berdasarkan aspek teknis, penerapan teknologi yang sesuai dengan kondisi dan karakteristik wilayah ialah teknologi onsite individualdengan tangki biofilter, dari aspek lingkungan menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan indekspencemarpada segmen sungai Kelayan bahwa air sungai menerima beban limbah yang sulit terdegradasi akibat padatnya penduduk di wilayah studi. Aspek kelembagaan menunjukkan strategi progresif, yakni strategi yang dapat mewujudkan integrasi pembangunan infrastruktur bidang sanitasi (air limbah) dan meningkatkan alokasi dana pembangunan prasarana dan sarana air limbah permukiman dalam rangka mempercepat akses.
==================================================================================================================
Domestic waste become an environmental problem because both the quantity and the level of danger interfere with human health, pollute the environment and disrupst the lives of other living things. Concerning the problem, it needs comprehensive waste management and need evaluation and planning on waste water management in Banjarmasin city, especially district of South Banjarmasin to support government programs in handling and management of Banjarmasin Municipal Wastewater.
In evaluating this problem requires primary data from the result of fieds surveys and secondary data obtained from relevant agencies. The method used is based on technical aspect analysis by analyzing and identifying population density and distrbution. Environmental aspect by analyzing and identifying pollution load sampling on water bodies where the model used in calculating the pollution load capacity of wastewater in Kelayan River using polluntant Index. For the analysis of institutional aspects by analyzing the main tasks and functions of sanitation infrastructure management work unit in Banjarmasin Regency. Further analysis of the three aspects will be conducted SWOT Analysis to get priority strategy in the management and maintenance of sanitary infrastructure.
The result of the analysis shows on Banjarmasin City, especially in South Banjarmasin sub district in Murung Raya, Central Kelayan and Kelayan Dalam Villages as areas that haven’t been handled by The Sanitation Program due to the density of population, the distance of the nearest house and the low income. Based on technical aspects, the application of technology in accordance with the conditions and characteristics of the region is the individual onsite technology with biofilter tank, from the environmental aspects shows that the calculation of pollutan load capacity using polluntant Index on the Kelayan River segments that the river water receives the burden of waste where it difficult to degradation due for thr density of the population in the study area. Institutional aspects shows a progressive strategy, which a strategy can realize the integration of sanitary infrastructure development (wastewater), and increasing the allocation of funds for the construction of settlement wastewater infrastructure and facillities in order to speed up the acces.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RTL 628.354 Ram e |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Wastewater, Pollutant Index, Evaluation, Planning, Analysis SWOT |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD420 Water pollution T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD433 Water treatment plants |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil, Environmental, and Geo Engineering > Environmental Engineering > 25101-(S2) Master Theses |
| Depositing User: | Muhammad Azwar Ramadhani |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Nov 2020 08:04 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Nov 2020 08:04 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/59254 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |