Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Bermukim Melalui Pendekatan Konsep Liveability Pada Rusunawa Sombo Surabaya

Vialita, Evalina (2019) Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Bermukim Melalui Pendekatan Konsep Liveability Pada Rusunawa Sombo Surabaya. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Permasalahan permukiman kumuh menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang hampir dirasakan pada setiap kota di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam menekan jumlah permukiman kumuh yaitu melalui pengadaan rumah susun. Giatnya program pemerintah untuk membangun rumah susun di Indonesia tidak diimbangi dengan kualitas hunian dari rumah susun itu sendiri, hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya perhatian dari pemerintah dan penghuni untuk menjaga keberlanjutan hunian dengan kualitas dan infrastruktur yang layak.maka dari itu, dalam penelitian ini konsep Liveability dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi dalam mengidentifikasi apakah rusunawa dapat memenuhi kriteria liveable dan menentukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas bermukim sebagai solusi dari penyelesaian permasalahan kondisi permukiman terutama pada Rusunawa, sehingga diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pemerintah dalam melakukan pembangunan sebuah rumah susun kedepannya. Pada penelitian ini terdiri atas 2 tahap utama yaitu pada tahap pertama dilakukan Analisa Service Quality (Servqual) untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan penghuni terhadap masing – masing karakteristik liveability pada Rusunawa Sombo yang sebelumnya diukur terlebih dahulu tingkat kelayakanan huni (kenyataan) dan tingkat harapan penghuni (kepentingan) terhadap karakteristik liveability pada rusunawa sombo dan tahap selanjutnya yaitu menggunakan analisis Importance Perfomance Analysis untuk memperoleh variabel apa saja yang dianggap menjadi prioritas utama, pertahankan kinerjanya, prioritas rendah bagi penghuni untuk ditingkatkan sehingga didapatkan upaya apa saja yang bisa di ambil agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas dalam bermukim melalui konsep Liveability. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 7 Karakteristik Liveability yang menjadi prioritas utama bagi penghuni yaitu antara lain Kondisi Unit Hunian, Kecukupan Ruang, Penghawaan/Ventilasi, Keamanan Lingkungan, Proteksi Kebakaran, Kualitas Jaringan Listrik dan Kualitas Jaringan Air Bersih

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Rumah susun or walk-up apartments has long been a solution for housing needs in urban area where land are limited and housing prices are unaffordable for some people especially the low-income. Kompleks Rumah Susun Sombo is a public housing complex that exist in Kampung Sombo, Surabaya since 1989 and also one of the oldest walk-up apartment in Surabaya. It’s initial aim is to provide a better environment and more liveable housing needs for people in Kampung Sombo in a well-equipped vertical housing complex. During the time, its population doubled than the capacity, especially when it was informally functioned as refugee camp for people in conflict from several places outside Surabaya. The quality of life in the present Sombo complex may out of touch. It is important to evaluate housing provision not only by its quantity but also maintain the quality. Therefore, in this study the concept of liveability is used as an approach in measuring the public housing’s and the quality of life for the people whose living in there. The aim of this study is to formulate the liveability criteria and determine strategies to improve the quality of life as a solution to the settlement of problems in the public housing, that in this case is Kompleks Rumah Susun Sombo. This study consists of two main stages, the first one is measuring the residents satisfaction level each of the liveability characteristics in Rusunawa Sombo which was previously measured the level of Livable Eligibility (Perfomance) and resident's level of expectations (Importance) for characteristics of Liveability in Rusunawa Sombo. The second stage is to mapping the the gap between facts and ideal perception of good quality of life by the user of the public housing through Importance Perfomance Analysis (IPA) methods. The findings shows that there are 4 quadrants in liveability factors of Rumah Susun Sombo, and the main quadrants, that is the most important aspects that should be maintained in performance are: Condition In Shelter Units, Space Adequacy, Ventilation/Air Circulation, Security, Fire Protection, Quality Of Power Infrastructure, and Access To Clean Water Infrastructure

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Additional Information: RSPW 338.436 9 Via u-1 2019
Uncontrolled Keywords: Liveability, Rusunawa, Kualitas Bermukim, Permukiman
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD7293 Housing policy
Divisions: Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Regional and Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User: Evalina Vialita
Date Deposited: 29 Sep 2023 08:12
Last Modified: 29 Sep 2023 08:12
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/66379

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