Prakoswo, Dhiyas Yudi (2019) Analisis Pengaruh Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Keberhasilan Program Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (SANIMAS) di Desa Paciran, Kec. Paciran, Kab. Lamongan. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November.
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Abstract
Program Sanimas di Provinsi Jawa Timur telah dilaksanakan mulai tahun 2003 dan berdasarkan hasil monitoring yang dilakukan terhadap keberlanjutan program Sanimas sebanyak 30% berfungsi hanya sebagian dan 8% tidak berfungsi. Kegagalan dalam mencapai hasil dari program pembangunan tidak mencapai sasaran karena kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat (Kartasasmita, 1997). Pada tahun 2017, Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya, Kementerian PUPR memiliki proyek berupa pembangunan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (SANIMAS) di Desa Paciran, Kecamatan Paciran, Kabupaten Lamongan yang berupa IPAL komunal dengan jumlah pengguna awal 55 KK. Program SANIMAS di Desa Paciran ini dapat dinilai berhasil karena masih berfungsi dengan baik dan mampu menambah jumlah layanannya dengan signifikan. Tercatat ada 93 KK sambungan baru dalam kurun waktu 1 tahun sehingga total penggunanya mencapai 148 KK. Penelitian ini membahas tentang faktor-faktor apa saja dalam partisipasi masyarakat yang dominan mempengaruhi keberhasilan program Sanimas di Desa Paciran. Diawali dengan pembagian kuesioner kepada warga Desa Paciran yang ikut dalam program SANIMAS. Setelah data terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Alat analisis SPSS digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor dengan menganalisa faktor internal meliputi variabel usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, jumlah penghasilan, jumlah keluarga, tingkat pendidikan, dan pengetahuan SANIMAS. Sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi peran Pemerintah Daerah, peran Pemerintah Desa, peran tokoh masyarakat, peran fasilitator/ konsultan dan peran Peraturan Daerah/ UU. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh faktor-faktor internal yang dominan mempengaruhi bentuk dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat adalah usia, pengetahuan SANIMAS, jumlah penghasilan, jenis pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan dan jumlah keluarga. Sedangan faktor-faktor eksternal yang dominan mempengaruhi bentuk dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat adalah Peraturan Daerah/ UU dan Pemerintah Daerah. Usulan kebijakan untuk peningkatan pencapaian keberhasilan program SANIMAS di Desa Paciran adalah KPP akan rutin mengadakan pertemuan dengan pengurus RT dan RW dan mencari solusi terkait permasalahan yang muncul dan Sosialisasi kepada warga akan dilakukan dengan pendekatan melalui kegiatan warga seperti arisan PKK, pengajian dll.
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Sanimas program in East Java province has been implemented from 2003 and based on the results of monitoring conducted on the sustainability of the Sanimas program as much as 30% work only partially and 8% does not work. Failure in achieving the result of the development program did not reach the target due to lack of community participation (Kartasasmita, 1997). In 2017, the Directorate General of Human Settlements, the Ministry of Public Works and Housing has a project in the form of community-based Sanitation development (SANIMAS) located in Paciran village, Paciran district, Lamongan regency, which is a communal waste water treatment with an initial number of users 55 patriarch. The SANIMAS Program in Paciran Village can be assessed successfully because it still works well and is able to increase its service number significantly. There were 93 new participant in the period of 1 year so that the total users reached 148 patriarch. This research is to examine dominant factors in the community participation that affects to the success of the Sanimas program in Paciran village. Start by spreading the questionnaires to the resident of Paciran village who participated in the SANIMAS program. Once collected data is further analyzed with a quantitative descriptive approach. SPSS analysis tools are used to determine the factors by analyzing internal factors including age variables, gender, occupation, amount of income, number of families, education level, and knowledge of SANIMAS. While the external factors include the role of local governments, the role of village government, the role of community leaders, the role of facilitators/ consultants and the role of regional regulations/ LAWS. From the results of analysis obtained the dominant internal factors affecting the form and level of community participation is age, knowledge SANIMAS, the amount of income, type of work, level of education and the number of families. While the dominant external factors affecting the form and the level of community participation is the local regulation/ law and local government. The proposed policy to increase the success achievement of the SANIMAS program in Paciran village is that KPP will routinely held a meetings with RT and RW and to find solutions related to emerging issues and socialization to citizens will be conducted with the approach of citizen activities such as community gathering, moslem recitation etc.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RTMT 628.7 Pra a-1 2019 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Public Participation, Community-based Sanitation (SANIMAS), Infrastructure, Descriptive quantitative analysis. |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) > H61.4 Forecasting in the social sciences H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT166 City Planning--Environmental aspects T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Technology Management > 61101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Prakoswo Dhiyas Yudi |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Mar 2023 03:00 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Mar 2023 03:00 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/70282 |
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