Filaili, Rahmadita (2016) Analisis Beban Kerja Menggunakan Pendekatan Calory Expenditure Dan Evaluasi Postur Tubuh Dengan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (Reba). Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya.
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Abstract
Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) merupakan salah satu unsur penting di dalam
suatu perusahaan dalam mengembangkan sebuah bisnis. Sebuah perusahaan
penting untuk melakukan perencanaan sumber daya manusia seperti mengatur
alokasi beban kerja. Ketidakseimbangan beban kerja dapat menyebabkan kinerja
pekerja menjadi tidak optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur beban kerja
operator lini pengemasan PT. X berdasarkan calory expenditure. Evaluasi postur
tubuh operator saat melakukan aktivitas kerja juga dilakukan untuk
mengoptimalkan perhitungan beban kerja. Hasil pengukuran beban kerja
berdasarkan calory expenditure menunjukkan bahwa 3 operator memiliki beban
kerja ringan, sedangkan 3 operator lain termasuk dalam kategori normal. Hasil
tersebut berbeda dengan hasil beban kerja subjektif NASA TLX sebagai dugaan
awal. Beban kerja berdasarkan NASA berada pada kategori normal dan tinggi.
Adapun nilai calory expenditure untuk operator cartoning, fitter, end of line,
stamping, acma, dan case packer berturut-turut adalah 147,26 Kkal/jam; 147,17
Kkal/jam; 153,14 Kkal/jam; 216,87 Kkal/jam; 263,75 Kkal/jam; dan 214,70
Kkal/jam. Hasil evaluasi postur tubuh dengan REBA menunjukkan terdapat 5
operasi kerja yang memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Operasi kerja
tersebut adalah picking fib carton, feeding fib to casepack machine, replacing film
wrapper, weighting tablet, dan replacing wrapper & stiffener. Pengurangan jumlah
operator dalam 1 lini pengemasan dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat bantu
agar beban postur tubuh operator menjadi lebih ringan.
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Human Resource has an important contribution in business development
and operations. Prior planning of human resource such as managing allocation for
the workload is necessary for a company. The imbalance of workload could
potentially detract the labor performances. This research measures the workload of
packaging-line operator of PT. X based on calory expenditure. Evaluation for the
operator’s body posture is done to achieve the optimum workload. The results
showed that three of packaging-line operators performed lighter workloads while
the other three operatosr have normal workload. This results showed the differences
from subjective workload NASA TLX results. NASA TLX shows four packageline
operator have normal amount of workloads while others operator have higher
workloads. The calory expenditure for the operators of Cartoning, Fitter, End of
Line, Stamping, Acma, dan Case Packer are 147.26 Kcal/hour, 147.17 Kcal/hour,
153.14 Kcal/hour, 216.87 Kcal/hour, 263.75 Kcal/hour, and 214.70 Kcal/hour
respectively. The result from the evaluation of the operators’ body posture using
REBA showed that five work-operations are in high risk of musculoskeletal
disorders. These work-elements in high risk are: picking fib carton, feeding fib to
casepack machine, replacing film wrapper, weighting tablet, dan replacing wrapper
& stiffener. Reducing the number of operators in 1 packaging-line might be
implemented in collaboration of applying the tools that help rectifying the
operator’s body posture.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSI 658.306 Fil a |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Beban Kerja, Calory Expenditure, Postur Tubuh, REBA, NASA TLX |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory > HB801 Consumer behavior. |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Industrial Technology > Industrial Engineering > 26201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | EKO BUDI RAHARJO |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Dec 2019 08:42 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Dec 2019 08:42 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/72361 |
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