Prafitasiwi, Avisha Gita (2019) Analisa Tingkat Kesadaran, Perilaku dan Hambatan Penghuni terhadap Upaya Efisiensi Energi di Gedung Kampus ITS. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Bangunan turut berkontribusi terhadap konsumsi energi listrik serta emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) yang sangat berdampak terhadap lingkungan. Hal ini memicu lahirnya berbagai bentuk antisipasi sebagai bentuk kepedulian terhadap masalah lingkungan tersebut di atas melahirkan berbagai program-program yang terkait dengan lingkungan, termasuk di kampus. ITS merupakan salah satu universitas yang memiliki program Eco Campus yang ditujukan untuk mendukung upaya efisiensi energi listrik dengan green building. Meski begitu, perhatian harus lebih banyak diberikan kepada perilaku penghuni sebagai bagian dari upaya penghematan energi yang komprehensif. Karena upaya penerapan sistem penghematan energi tidak akan cukup untuk mengurangi konsumsi energi jika penghuni gedung tidak secara aktif terlibat dalam proses. Penelitian ini akan menganalisa tingkat kesadaran, perilaku serta hambatan yang dihadapi penghuni gedung kampus ITS yang terdiri dari dosen, staff dan mahasiswa. Metode pengambilan data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan survei, yaitu mengambil sampel dari populasi dan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Responden adalah 181 penghuni gedung kampus ITS. Analisa data menggunakan analisa deskriptif dengan analisa mean, uji anova untuk melihat perbedaan perilaku berdasarkan kategori penghuni gedung serta analisa faktor untuk mengkategorikan variabel. Dari penelitian ini, secara keseluruhan performa kesadaran dan perilaku penghuni gedung ITS dalam upaya efisiensi energi listrik adalah baik. Namun, kesadaran dan perilaku mahasiswa masih dalam kategori cukup. Hal ini karena adanya hambatan yaitu (1) kurangnya komitmen, (2) kebijakan yang berbeda tiap level birokrasi kampus dan (3) tidak adanya peraturan yang mengikat. Dari hasil analisa faktor, faktor kesadaran, perilaku dan hambatan baru yang terbentuk adalah masing-masing tiga faktor. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait evaluasi dalam penghematan energi listrik, khususnya di kampus ITS.
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Buildings contribute to energy electrical consumption and gas emissions which have a significant impact to the environment. Various programs have been established to anticipate the environmental problems mentioned above, as same as in building campus. ITS is one of university which has Eco Campus program that aimed for supporting electricity energy efficiency efforts with green building. However, more attention should be given to awareness and behavior of building occupant as part of a comprehensive energy-saving effort. The energy-saving systems would not be enough to reduce energy consumption if the building occupant were not involved in the process. This study will analyze the occupant’s awareness, behavior and obstacle that might be faced by ITS campus building occupant consisting of lecturer, staff and student. The primary data collection method in this study is using a survei, which is taking a sample from the population and using a questionnaire as a data collection tool. A total 181respondent is the occupant of ITS building campus. The data analyses will be used in this study is descriptive analysis with mean analysis, anova test to see behavioral differences based on sociodemographic factors of ITS occupants and factor analysis which is used to categorize the variable. From this study, the overall performance of awareness and behavior of the occupants of ITS buildings in their effort to improve electrical energy efficiency is ‘good’. However, the awareness and behavior of students is still in the ‘sufficient’ category. This is due to obstacles, namely (1) lack of commitment, (2) different policies at each level of the campus bureaucracy and (3) lack of binding regulations. From the results of the factor analysis, the awareness, behavior and obstacle formed into new three factors. The results of this study can be a reference in making decisions related to evaluations in electricity saving, especially in ITS.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RTS 621.042 Pra a-1 2020 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | konstruksi berkelanjutan, kesadaran, perilaku, penghuni gedung, efisiensi energi, green building |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TH Building construction > TH438 Construction industry--Management. Project management. T Technology > TH Building construction > TH880 Sustainable buildings. Sustainable construction. Green building |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Civil Engineering > 22101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Avisha Gita Prafitasiwi |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Dec 2023 02:21 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Dec 2023 02:21 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/72792 |
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