Isniah, Efira (2020) Pusat Rekreasi Terapi bagi Penderita Depresi dan Gangguan Kecemasan dengan Pendekatan Environmental Psychology. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Kesejahteraan mental atau psikologis perlu diperhatikan layaknya kesehatan fisik karena baik kesehatan mental maupun kesehatan fisik menduduki level yang sama jika dilihat dari tingkat kepentingannya. Salah satu gangguan mental yang banyak dialami oleh masyarakat di seluruh dunia yaitu depresi dan gangguan kecemasan atau yang biasa disebut dengan anxiety disorder. Masyarakat yang rentan terkena depresi maupun gangguan kecemasan merupakan masyarakat yang tinggal di kota-kota besar. Selain itu, jika dilihat dari usia penderita depresi dan gangguan kecemasan, usia yang rentan terkena kedua gangguan mental tersebut yaitu usia remaja dan usia produktif. Maka dari itu sasaran dari obyek rancangan ini nantinya yaitu masyarakat di usia remaja dan produktif, namun tidak menutup kemungkinan masyarakat umum menjadi pengguna dalam obyek rancangan. Beberapa terapi dapat mengurangi gejala depresi salah satunya yaitu Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT) dan Horticulture Therapy (HT). Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT) merupakan terapi yang menggunakan media hewan baik itu anjing, kucing, maupun kuda dalam proses berjalannya terapi, sedangkan Horticulture Therapy (HT) merupakan terapi yang melibatkan aktivitas bercocok tanam sebagai media terapi. Dalam dunia arsitektur, lingkungan tempat kita tinggal dimanapun berada berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis kita. Maka dari itu dalam mendesain perlu memperhatikan beberapa aspek guna mendukung kesejahteraan pengguna. Melalui pendekatan environmental psychology pada proses mendesain obyek rancangan nantinya diharapkan mampu menjawab tujuan utama obyek rancangan yaitu menyediakan lingkungan yang dapat meredakan stress dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan (well-being) pengguna dengan memperhatikan aspek spatial behavior and social space seperti territoriality, personal space, privacy, dan crowding dan the ambient of environment seperti temperature, light, color, dan noise. Selain itu, dengan menggunakan metode evidence based design Dalam proses mendesain dibutuhkan data-data maupun simulasi yang dapat mendukung terciptanya konsep desain.
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Psychological well-being needs to be considered as physical health because both mental health and physical health occupy the same level when it viewed from the level of importance. One of the mental disorders that many people experience in the whole world namely depression and anxiety disorders. People who are vulnerable to depression and anxiety disorders are people who live in a big city. In addition, when viewed from the age of depressed patients and anxiety disorders teenagers and adult (productive ages) are the age that vulnerable to it. The target of the object of this design will be teenager and adult, but it does not rule out the possibility of the general public becoming users in the object of design. Some therapies can reduce symptoms of depression, like Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT) and Horticulture Therapy (HT). Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT) is a therapy that uses animal like dogs, cats and horses in the process of therapy, while Horticulture Therapy (HT) is a therapy that involves farming activities as a therapeutic process. In architecture, the environment in which we live wherever is influencing our psychological well-being. Therefore in designing it needs to pay attention to several aspects to support the user well being. Through environmental psychology approach in the process of design, in hoped that it will be able to answer the main goal of design objects, providing an environment that can relieve stress and improve the well-being of users by paying attention to aspects of spatial behavior and social space such as territoriality, personal space, privacy, and crowding and the ambient of environment such as temperature, light, color, and noise. In addition, using the evidence based design method In the process of designing required data and simulations that can support the creation of a design concept.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSA 725.8 Isn p-1 2022 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Depresi, Gangguan Kecemasan, Arsitektur, Environmental Psychology |
| Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Efira isniah |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Dec 2024 03:49 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Dec 2024 03:49 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/74244 |
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