Pratiwi, Ardilla Sukma (2016) Inventarisasi Limbah Cair Dan Padat Puskesmas Di Surabaya Selatan Sebagai Upaya Pemgelolaan Lingkungan. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Puskesmas adalah unit pelaksana teknis dinas kesehatan
yang menghasilkan limbah medis maupun limbah non medis
yang mengandung mikroorganisme, bahan kimia beracun dan
radioaktif. Maka perlu dilakukanya penanganan sebelum dibuang
ke lingkungan. Inventarisasi limbah cair dan padat puskesmas
perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya pengelolaan lingkungan agar
limbah yang dihasilkan puskesmas di Surabaya selatan sesuai
dengan peraturan.
Tahap-tahap pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan
pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan observasi dan
wawancara kuisioner tentang pengelolaan limbah puskesmas
kepada pihak sanitasi puskesmas, pengambilan sampel pada
influen dan efluen ipal, penimbangan limbah padat medis dan non
medis puskesmas.
Puskesmas yang dijadikan penelitian adalah puskesmas
yang hanya memiliki IPAL di Surabaya selatan yaitu puskesmas
pakis, banyu urip, jagir, ngagel rejo, gayungan, dukuh kupang,
dan wiyung. Kuantitas limbah cair puskesmas berkisar antara
2,98 m3 – 9,31 m3 /hari. Kualitas limbah cair puskesmas yang
tidak memenuhi baku mutu adalah NH3-N Bebas dan Total
Coliform. Kedua parameter tersebut tidak memenuhi baku mutu
yang tercantum dalam Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur Nomor 72
Tahun 2013. Limbah padat dibagi menjadi 3 yaitu sampah basah,
sampah kering dan sampah medis. Berat maksimum didapatkan
sampah kering 4650 gr, sampah basah 1500 gr, dan sampah
medis 3250 gr.
Rekomendasi perbaikan IPAL puskesmas yang tidak
memenuhi baku mutu adalah dengan memperbaiki jet ejector dan
menambahkan dosis kaporit pada klorin. Limbah padat domestic
ii
harus dipilah menjadi sampah kering dan basah. Pengelolaan
limbah padat puskesmas harus sesuai dengan Kepmenkes No.
1428 Tahun 2006.
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Puskesmas is one of the health care units in which their
activities produce medical and non-medical wastes which is
contain microorganism, toxic chemical materials, and
radioactives. It is necessary to do treatment before being
discharged into the environment. Inventory of liquid and solid
wastes puskesmas need to be done as an environmental
management efforts so that the waste generated puskesmas in
Surabaya south accordance with the regulations.
The stages in this study conducted with data collected by
observation and interview questionnaires on waste management
to the sanitary health centers, sampling the WWTP influent and
effluent, solid waste weighing the medical and non-medical health
centers.
Puskesmas that serve the research is that it has a WWTP
in southern Surabaya is Puskesmas Banyu Urip, Jagir, Ngagel
rejo, Gayungan, Dukuh Kupang, and Wiyung. The quantity of
liquid waste puskesmas ranged from 2.98 m3 - 9.31 m3 / day.
Effluent quality puskesmas that do not meet quality standards are
NH3-N Free and Total Coliform. Both of these parameters do not
meet the quality standards specified in the East Java Governor
Regulation No. 72 Year 2013. The solid waste is divided into
three, namely wet waste, dry waste and medical waste. The
maximum weight of 4650 grams obtained dry waste, wet waste to
1500 grams and 3250 grams of medical waste.
Recommendations for improvement WWTP puskesmas
that do not meet quality standards is to improve jet ejector and
add a dose of chlorine to the chlorine unit. Domestic solid waste
should be divided into dry and wet garbage. Solid waste
management must comply with the Kepmenkes No. 1428 2006.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSL 628.445 Pra i 3100016067328 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | inventarisasi, limbah cair, limbah padat, puskesmas, inventory, solid waste, waste water |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD789 Refuse and refuse disposal |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Environment Engineering > 25201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | - Davi Wah |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Feb 2020 03:45 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Feb 2020 03:45 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/74918 |
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