B, Siswandi (2016) Optimasi Perancangan Kapal Pompong Nelayan Berbahan Dasar Plastik HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) Untuk Nelayan Bengkalis. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Kabupaten Bengkalis adalah salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Riau yang daerahnya dikelilingi oleh laut sehingga sebagian besar masyarakat pesisir bermata pencarian sebagai nelayan, Kapal pompong nelayan yang beroperasi di Bengkalis dibuat dengan bahan kayu dan memiliki ukuran serta kapasitas yang bervariasi. HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) merupakan bahan plastik yang memiliki sifat bahan lebih kuat, keras, anti korosi dan lebih tahan terhadap suhu tinggi. Pada penelitian ini mengoptimumkan ukuran kapal HDPE menggunakan metode optimasi. Kalkulasi optimasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan solver. Penggambaran dan desain kapal dilakukan dengan menggunakan software maxsurf dan Auto CAD, untuk evaluasi kapal dilakukan dengan menggunakan Hullspeed dan Hydromax. Kemudian menghitung biaya produksi kapal plastik HDPE. Dari hasil analisa didapatkan ukuran kapal yang optimal adalah dengan Panjang (L) = 8.8 meter, Lebar (B) = 1.56 meter, Tinggi (H) = 1.05 meter, dan sarat (T) = 0.6 meter. Hambatan kapal plastik HDPE ini sebesar 0.74 kN pada kecepatan 5 knot dan memiliki nilai stabilitas dengan GZ sebesar 0.404 pada sudut 100 derajat. Harga pokok produksi kapal pompong plastik HDPE ini sebesar Rp.26.476.297,
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Bengkalis is one of the districts in Riau province, whose land is surrounded by the sea so most coastal communities as a fisherman, fishing vessels used is pompong ship. The fishing vessel of pompong operated in Bengkalis made by using wood materials and has varies sizes and capacities. HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) is a plastic material has the properties of materials that are stronger, harder, anti-corrosion and is more resistant to high temperatures. In this study are seeking the optimum size of the HDPE vessel by using the optimization method. The calculations of optimization by using solver. To drawn and design of vessel by using software maxsurf and Auto CAD, for the evaluation of the vessel performed by using Hullspeed and Hydromax. Then calculate the cost production of HDPE plastic vessel. From the result analysis found the optimum size of vessel is Length (L) = 8.8 meters, breadth (B) = 1.56 meters, Height (H) = 1:05 meters, and draft (T) = 0.6 meters. The resistance of HDPE plastic boats is 0.74 kN at the speed of 5 knots and has a value of stability with GZ 0,404 at 100 degrees. In terms the price of HDPE plastic material and ship propulsion equipment, the cost production of HDPE plastic pompong ship amounted Rp.26.476.297.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RTKe 623.828 2 Sis o |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kapal pompang, Plastik high density polyethylene, Optimasi |
| Subjects: | V Naval Science > VM431 Fishing boats |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Ocean Engineering > 38101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Yeni Anita Gonti |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Jun 2020 07:18 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Jun 2020 07:18 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/76184 |
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