Swastitanaya, Veronika Pathyastri (2020) Desain Kapal Pengangkut dan Pengolah Sampah Plastik Untuk Kepulauan Seribu. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Kepulauan Seribu merupakan pulau terluar dari DKI Jakarta yang memiliki masalah serius terkait penumpukan sampah, terutama sampah plastik, di Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Sementara (TPSS) pada 11 pulau berpenduduk. Penumpukan sampah plastik tersebut disebabkan oleh fasilitas kapal pengangkut sampah yang kurang memadai. Tugas Akhir ini memiliki tujuan untuk melakukan analisis teknis mengenai desain kapal yang digunakan untuk mengangkut dan mengolah sampah plastik sesuai dengan kondisi perairan Kepulauan Seribu. Kapal ini akan mengangkut dan mengolah sampah dari Pulau Untung Jawa, Pulau Lancang, dan Pulau Pari. Pada proses pengolahan sampah terdapat tahap pengeringan dan peleburan sampah plastik menjadi crude oil dengan menggunakan mesin pengolah plastik. Proses desain kapal dimulai dengan menentukan payload dan menentukan luasan yang dibutuhkan dalam kapal. Dari kebutuhan luasan tersebut, dibuat layout awal kapal, sehingga didapatkan ukuran utama awal. Hasil perhitungan teknis diperoleh ukuran utama Kapal Pengangkut dan Pengolah Sampah Plastik sebesar Lwl = 40,78 m, B = 8 m, T = 2,1 m, H = 5 m, CB = 0,469, Vs = 7 knots. Selanjutnya dari ukuran utama yang diperoleh dibuat Linesplan, General Arrangement, dan Model 3D Kapal. Selain itu, dilakukan juga analisis biaya pembangunan kapal dengan hasil sebesar Rp4.057.815.427,00.
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Kepulauan Seribu is the outermost islands of DKI Jakarta province that has serious problems related to the accumulation of waste, especially for plastic waste, at the temporary waste disposal waste (TPSS) on 11 inhabited islands. The accumulation of plastic waste caused by inadequate garbage transport facilities. This Final Project has the objective to carry out a technical analysis regarding the design of ship that will be used to carry and recycle plastic waste for waters around Kepulauan Seribu. This ship will carry and recycle plastic waste from Untung Jawa Island, Lancang Island, and Pari Island. In the waste recycling process, there is process of waste drying and smelting into crude oil by using plastic recycler. Ship design process begins with determining the payload and space area needed on board. By the area requirement, the preliminary layout is made so that preliminary main dimension is obtained. The result of technical calculations obtained main dimension of Plastic Waste Carrier and Recycle Ship at Lwl = 42.77 m, B = 7.5 m, T = 2.1 m, H = 5 m, CB = 0.469, and Vs = 7 knots. Then, linesplan, general arrangement, and 3D model are made by using main dimension as constraints. Furthermore, the analysis of ship building cost is also carried out with the result Rp4.057.815.427,00.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | kepulauan seribu, pengangkut sampah, pengolah sampah, , plastic carrier, plastic recycler, plastic waste, sampah plastik |
| Subjects: | V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM297 Ships Designs and drawings |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Naval Architecture and Shipbuilding Engineering > 36201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Veronika Pathyastri Swastitanaya |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Aug 2020 02:10 |
| Last Modified: | 19 May 2023 14:33 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/77361 |
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