Dwilestari, Novita Rizki (2020) Desain Kapal Wisata Semi-Submarine dengan Sistem Bahan Bakar Hydrogen Fuel Cells untuk Taman Nasional Bunaken, Sulawesi Utara. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Potensi wisata bahari yang ada di Indonesia sangat besar yang didukung dengan keindahan bawah lautnya. Salah satu potensi wisata keindahan bawah laut yang dimiliki Indonesia yaitu pada Taman Nasional Bunaken di Sulawesi Utara. Taman Nasional Bunaken yang terdiri dari beberapa pulau di dalamnya menyimpan banyak keindahan terumbu karang dan keragaman fauna bawah laut. Fasilitas dan sarana pendukung menjadi salah satu alasan wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke tempat wisata. Oleh sebab itu, dalam Tugas Akhir ini dilakukan desain kapal wisata semi-submarine untuk mendukung pariwisata. Kapal ini menggunakan sistem bahan bakar hydrogen fuel cell yang langsung diproduksi on board dari laut sehingga dapat mengurangi emisi karbon dari pembuangan kapal. Semi-submarine merupakan kapal yang terdapat ruang di bawah lambung kapal dan dilapisi oleh jendela acrylic tembus pandang untuk menikmati pemandangan bawah laut. Dalam Tugas Akhir ini dilakukan analisis teknis pertama kali yaitu menentukan payload kapal mengacu pada jumlah wisatawan Kota Manado. Setelah didapatkan payload lalu dicari ukuran utama yang sesuai menggunakan metode Parent Ship Design. Kemudian dilakukan perhitungan hambatan, power, berat kapal, stabilitas, trim, dan lambung timbul untuk mendesain Rencana Garis, Rencana Umum, Safety Plan, 3D model. Selain itu juga dilakukan analisis ekonomis meliputi biaya pembangunan, biaya operasional, dan penentuan harga tiket. Kapal yang didesain memiliki payload 38 penumpang, 5 orang crew, dengan ukuran utama Panjang (Lpp): 23 m; Lebar (B): 5 m; Tinggi (H): 3,5 m; Sarat (T) 2,2 m; Kecepatan (Vs): 8 Knot dengan rute Pulau Bunaken, Pulau Manado Tua, dan pulau Siladen. Biaya pembangunan kapal sebesar Rp 6.105.003.915 dan biaya operasional sebesar Rp 2.244.492.618.
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The potential of marine tourism in Indonesia is very large which is supported by the beauty of the underwater. One of Indonesia's underwater beauty tourism potentials is Bunaken National Park in North Sulawesi. Bunaken National Park which consists of several islands in it holds a lot of beauty of coral reefs and diversity of underwater fauna. Supporting facilities become one of the reasons for tourist attractions. Therefore, in this Final Project a semi-submarine tour boat design is carried out using a hydrogen fuel cell system which is directly produced on board from the sea so that it can reduce carbon emissions from ship disposal. Semi-submarine is a ship which has space under the hull of the ship and is covered by transparent acrylic windows to enjoy the underwater scenery. In this Final Project, the first technical analysis is to determine the ship payload based on the number of tourists in Manado. After the payload is obtained, a suitable main dimension is searched within Parent Ship Design. Then do the calculation of obstacles, power, ship weight, stability, trim, and hull arise to design the Lines Plan, General Arrangement, Safety Plan, and 3D model. In addition, an economic analysis was also carried out covering building costs, operational costs, and ticket pricing. The ship is designed to have a payload of 38 passengers, 5 crew members, with the main dimensions Length (Lpp): 23 m; Width (B): 5 m; Height (H): 3.5 m; Draught (T) 2.2 m; Speed (Vs): 8 Knots with Bunaken Island route, Manado Tua Island, and Siladen Island. The cost of building a ship is Rp 6,105,003,915 and an operational cost is Rp 2,244,492,618.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Acrylic, Hydrogen Fuel Cell, Semi-submarine, Taman Nasional Bunaken. |
| Subjects: | V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM297 Ships Designs and drawings |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Naval Architecture and Shipbuilding Engineering > 36201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Novita Rizki Dwilestari |
| Date Deposited: | 25 Aug 2020 05:40 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Jun 2023 15:07 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/79704 |
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