Ma’any, Muhammad Afif (2014) Potensi Ekonomi Sampah Organik Sejenis Sampah Rumah Tangga Di Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya.
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Abstract
Timbulan sampah di Kecamatan Candi adalah 317,8
3
m
/hari terdiri dari 40% sampah sejenis sampah rumah tangga dan
80% dari sampah tersebut merupakan sampah organik. Tujuan
penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung jumlah timbulan,
komposisi sampah, dan menganalisis potensi dan nilai ekonomi
dari pengolahan sampah organik yang direncanakan menjadi
kompos dan Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF). Pengukuran dalam
penelitian ini adalah jumlah, komposisi, dan densitas timbulan
sampah organik dari kawasan sentra industri yaitu sentra tempe,
sentra peternakan bebek, sentra telur asin, sentra kupang serta
kawasan komersial (Pasar Larangan). Pengukuran timbulan
dilakukan berdasarkan SNI 19-3964-1994. Timbulan sampah dari
kawasan komersial (pasar) yaitu 5765,1 kg/hari dengan komposisi
sampah organik yang dapat dikomposkan sebesar 67,72% dan
yang dapat dijadikan teknologi RDF sebesar 21,3%. Timbulan
sampah organik dari kawasan sentra industri adalah 26.580,2
kg/hari, yang dapat dikomposkan yaitu 4507,0 kg/hari atau
16,96% dengan komposisi kulit kedelai, kotoran ternak bebek,
dan abu. Sedangkan yang dapat dijadikan teknologi RDF sebesar
22,2 kg/hari atau 0,08% dengan komposisi plastik dan kertas.
Timbulan sampah organik sejenis sampah rumah tangga yang
bisa dikomposkan yaitu 3.070,0 ton/tahun dengan jumlah
produksi kompos sebesar 983,5 ton/tahun dan dapat diperoleh
nilai keuntungan Rp 371.185.001,- / tahun. Sedangkan yang bisa
dijadikan RDF yaitu 467,1 ton/tahun dengan jumlah produksi
RDF sebesar 93,4 ton/tahun dan dapat diperoleh nilai keuntungan
Rp 5.739.727,- / tahun
===========================================================================================
Waste generation in Candi district is 317,8 m
3
/day
consisting of 40% of non household solid waste (SW) and 80% of
the waste is organic waste. The purposes of this research are to
calculate the generation rate and composition of solid waste, and
to estimate the potential and economic value of the organic waste
processing becomes compost and Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF).
Measurements in this research were generation, composition, and
density of organic solid waste in industrial centers area such as
tempe centers, duck farm, salted egg centers, mussels centers, and
commercial area (Larangan Market). The measurement was
based on SNI 19-3964-1994. The SW generation rate in the
commercial area (market) was 5765,1 kg/day with the
composition of organic waste that could be composted was
67,72% and used to RDF technologies was 21,3%. Generation of
organic solid waste from industrial centers was 26.580,2 kg/day,
that could be composted was 4507,0 kg/day or 16,96% consists
of soybean skin, duck manure, and ash and for RDF technology
was 22,2 kg/day or 0,08% consists of plastic and paper. Organic
solid waste from non household source that could be composted
was 3070,0 tons/year with result of total compost production was
983,5 tons/year and obtain as profit is Rp Rp 371.185.001,- / year,
whereas that could be used to RDF was 467,1 tons/year with total
of RDF production was 93,4 tons/year and obtain as profit is Rp
5.739.727,- / year
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSL 628.445 8 Maa p |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | sampah organik, kompos, RDF, Sidoarjo |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD789 Refuse and refuse disposal |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Environment Engineering > 25201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | EKO BUDI RAHARJO |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Oct 2020 04:12 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Oct 2020 04:12 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/82115 |
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