Efficiency of Distribution Route in Kopi Banyuatis through Vehicle Routing Problem using Clarke and Wright`s Saving Heuristics Method

Utama, Putu Audrina (2023) Efficiency of Distribution Route in Kopi Banyuatis through Vehicle Routing Problem using Clarke and Wright`s Saving Heuristics Method. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada konsumen merupakan salah satu cara yang harus segera disikapi oleh perusahaan agar dapat bertahan dalam persaingan industri sejenis. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam pendistribusian barang dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan Vehicle Routing Problem. CV. Pusaka Bali Persada cabang pemasaran Singaraja melakukan kegiatan distribusi dari gudangnya (depot) ke retail (konsumen) melalui 10 jalur distribusi dengan 2 Kanvas (pickup) dengan kapasitas masing-masing 500 kg dan 8 Motoris (sepeda motor) dengan kapasitas masing-masing 100 kg. Pada Juni 2022, rata-rata penjualan Kopi Banyuatis tidak kurang dari 32.000 kg dari total jenis produk yang dijual perseroan. Perusahaan rata-rata mengeluarkan biaya Rp188.241,00 untuk Canvas dan Rp133.953,00 untuk Motoris, dengan biaya Rp1.448.102,00 sehari dengan total jarak tempuh 365,38 kilometer. Penelitian menggunakan Heuristik Tabungan Clarke & Wright untuk mencapai efisiensi dengan menerapkan Saving Matrix dan Nearest Neighbor. Produk yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini fokus pada distribusi Reguler dan 2-in-1. Persentase Biaya Penghematan tercapai sebesar 16% dengan pengurangan biaya menjadi Rp1.220.763,00. Jarak yang dihemat menjadi 8%, dengan total jarak tempuh 313,89 kilometer untuk rute baru menggunakan 6 Motoris dan 1 Canvas.
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Improving the quality of service to consumers is one way that companies must respond immediately to survive in the competition of similar industries. Problems that happen within the distribution of goods can be solved using the Vehicle Routing Problem. CV. Pusaka Bali Persada of Singaraja warehouse carries out distribution activities from its warehouse (depot) to retails (consumers) through 10 distribution routes with 2 Canvas (pickup vans) with a capacity of 500 kg each and 8 Motoris (motorcycle) with a capacity of 100 kg each. In June 2022, the average sales of Kopi Banyuatis were no less than 32,000 kg of the total types of products sold by the company. The company spends an average of Rp188,241.00 for Canvas and Rp133,953.00 for Motoris, costing Rp1,448,102.00 a day with a total distance of 365.38 kilometers. The research uses Clarke and Wright’s Saving Heuristics to achieve efficiency by implementing Saving Matrix and Nearest Neighbor. Products used in this study focus on the distribution of Regular and 2-in-1. The percentage of Saving Costs is 16%, resulting in a cost of Rp1,220,763.00. The distance is saved to 14%, with a total distance of 313.89 kilometers for seven proposed routes of 6 Motoris and 1 Canvas.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Clarke and Wright’s Saving Heuristics, Cost, Distance, Nearest Neighbor, Saving Matrix, Clarke and Wright’s Saving Heuristics, Biaya, Jarak, Nearest Neighbor, Saving Matrix
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5415.7 Physical distribution management
Divisions:	Interdisciplinary School of Management and Technology (SIMT) > 61101-Master of Technology Management (MMT)
Depositing User:	Putu Audrina Utama
Date Deposited:	14 Feb 2023 13:46
Last Modified:	14 Feb 2023 13:46
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/97417

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