Ardhaneswara, Cheryn Ayudya and Pramoryza, Michellia (2023) Pra-Desain Pabrik Biodiesel Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) dari Crude Palm Oil (CPO) dan Metanol dengan Metode Ester-Transesterifikasi dengan Kapasitas 460.000 kL/Tahun. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Pra Desain Pabrik Biodiesel dari Crude Palm Oil ini dilakukan melalui proses esterifikasi dan transestrifikasi. Pabrik Biodiesel berkapasitas 460.000 kL/tahun ini direncanakan beroperasi sepanjang 330 hari per tahun. Pabrik ini diharapkan akan menghasilkan biodiesel untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekspor dan dalam negeri. Bahan baku yang digunakan dalam pembuatan pabrik biodiesel adalah crude palm oil (CPO) dan metanol. Pabrik ini direncanakan akan dibangun di Kawasan Industri Tanjung Buton, Kabupaten Siak, Provinsi Riau. Hal ini memberikan kemudahan terhadap transportasi bahan baku dan produk akhir karena pasar untuk kedua produk sudah tersedia secara lokal. Esterifikasi dan transesterifikasi akan dilakukan pada suhu 60oC dan pada tekanan 1 atm menggunakan reaktor alir tangki berpengaduk dengan tingkat konversi reaksi 96% dan 98,5%. Dari studi evaluasi ekonomi pabrik ini, disimpulkan bahwa didapatkan penaksiran modal (CAPEX) sebesar Rp 759.071.381.776; biaya operasional (OPEX) sebesar Rp 6.640.239.068.924. Berdasarkan Analisis ekonomi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pabrik biodiesel dengan kapasitas 460.000 kL/tahun layak untuk didirikan secara ekonomis. Berdasarkan analisis ekonomi terhadap pabrik ini menunjukkan laju pengembalian modal (IRR) didapatkan sebesar 96,37% dengan bunga pinjaman 8,62% per tahun. Waktu pengembalian modal (POT) selama 1 tahun 3 bulan. Nilai Break Even Point (BEP) sebesar 14.17%. Dari data Analisis kelayakan di atas disimpulkan bahwa pabrik ini menguntungkan dan layak untuk didirikan.
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The predesign of the Biodiesel Plant from Crude Palm Oil was carried out through esterification and transestrification processes. The Biodiesel plant with a capacity of 460,000 kL/year is planned to operate for 330 days per year. The factory is expected to produce biodiesel to meet domestic and export needs. The raw materials used in the manufacture of biodiesel plants are crude palm oil (CPO) and methanol. This factory is planned to be built in the Tanjung Buton Industrial Area, Siak Regency, Riau Province. This provides convenience for the transportation of raw materials and final products because markets for both products are available locally. Esterification and transesterification will be carried out at a temperature of 60oC and at a pressure of 1 atm using a stirred tank flow reactor with reaction conversion rates of 96% and 98.5%. From this factory economic evaluation study, it was concluded that the estimated capital (CAPEX) was IDR 759.071.381.776; operational costs (OPEX) of IDR 6.640.239.068.924. Based on the economic analysis, it can be concluded that a biodiesel plant with a capacity of 460,000 kL/year is economically feasible to build. Based on the economic analysis of this factory, the rate of return on investment (IRR) was obtained at 93,67% with a loan interest of 8.62% per year. Payback period (POT) for 1 years 3 months. The Break-Even Point (BEP) value is 14.17%. From the feasibility analysis data above, it is concluded that this factory is profitable and feasible to establish.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Biodiesel, Crude palm oil, Ekonomi, Esterifikasi, Transesterifikasi. Biodiesel, Crude palm oil, Economy, Esterification, Transesterification. |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Industrial Technology > Chemical Engineering > 24201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Cheryn Ayudya Ardhaneswara |
| Date Deposited: | 31 Jul 2023 02:00 |
| Last Modified: | 31 Jul 2023 02:00 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/100138 |
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