Pusat Kota Giri Kedaton Di Gresik Sebagai Manifestasi Keberlanjutan Budaya Dan Arsitektur Islam Nusantara

Muhamad, Koderi HW (2023) Pusat Kota Giri Kedaton Di Gresik Sebagai Manifestasi Keberlanjutan Budaya Dan Arsitektur Islam Nusantara. Doctoral thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pusat kota Giri Kedaton merupakan perwujudan budaya masyarakatnya, sekaligus wujud akulturasi antara ajaran Islam dengan tradisi budaya Majapahit. Proses ini menjadi model dakwah yang dikembangkan Sunan Giri atas ijtihad pemahaman ajaran Islam secara mendalam. Pusat kota Giri Kedaton masa lalu memperlihatkan hubungan harmonis antara alam, manusia dan arsitektur. Wujud budaya ini disebut dengan istilah Budaya Islam Nusantara. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan keterkaitan sejarah, struktur, fungsi dan makna pusat kota Giri Kedaton dengan pusat kota terkait sebagai manifestasi arsitektur Islam Nusantara. Kajian selanjutnya untuk menggali potensi budaya Islam Nusantara sebagai dasar keberlanjutan pusat kota di Indonesia. Temuan potensi ini selanjutnya menjadi pijakan dalam merumuskan konsep keberlanjutan pusat kota berdasar budaya Islam Nusantara di Indonesia pada masa mendatang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pandangan konstruktivisme, dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan campuran antara Interpretative Historical dan Comparatif Study dimaksudkan untuk mendapat keakuratan bukti-bukti atas prediksi tersebut diatas. Berdasar data hasil pustaka, peta, dokumen serta wawancara mendalam terkait berdirinya pusat kota terkait, dilakukan kajian komparasi dan keterkaitan kesejarahan, struktur, fungsi dan makna artefak arsitektur pusat kota Giri kedaton terhadap Pusat Kota Kerajaan Majapahit serta Kasepuhan Cirebon dan Kasultanan Ternate, yang menemukan bahwa pusat kota Giri Kedaton sebagai manifestasi arsitektur Islam Nusantara. Penelusuran pengaruh budaya Islam Nusantara pada perkembangan pusat kota di Gresik, Kasultanan Yogyakarta serta perkembangan pusat kota di Jakarta, menunjukkan adanya persistensi wujud budaya Islam Nusantara. Perumusan konsep keberlanjutan pusat kota berdasar budaya Islam Nusantara, telah menghasilkan konsep model keberlanjutan pusat kota berdasar budaya Islam Nusantara di Indonesia.
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The city center of Giri Kedaton is a manifestation of the culture of its people, as well as a form of acculturation between Islamic teachings and Majapahit cultural traditions. This process became a da'wah model developed by Sunan Giri on ijtihad for understanding Islamic teachings in depth. The old town center of Giri Kedaton shows a harmonious relationship between nature, people and architecture. This form of culture is referred to as Nusantara Islamic Culture. This research was conducted to find the relationship between history, structure, function and meaning of downtown Giri Kedaton and related city centers as manifestations of Nusantara Islamic architecture. The next study is to explore the potential of Nusantara Islamic culture as a basis for the sustainability of urban centers in Indonesia. The findings of this potential will then become the basis for formulating the concept of urban center sustainability based on Nusantara Islamic culture in Indonesia in the future. This study uses a constructivism view, with qualitative research methods. A mixed approach between Interpretative Historical and Comparative Study is intended to obtain the accuracy of the evidence for the predictions mentioned above. Based on library data, maps, documents and in-depth interviews regarding the establishment of related city centers, comparative studies were carried out and historical links, structures, functions and meanings of architectural artifacts downtown Giri Kedaton to the City Center of the Majapahit Kingdom and Kasepuhan Cirebon and the Sultanate of Ternate, which found that downtown Giri Kedaton as a manifestation of Archipelago Islamic architecture. Tracing the influence of Nusantara Islamic culture on the development of urban centers in Gresik, the Sultanate of Yogyakarta and the development of urban centers in Jakarta, shows the persistence of forms of Nusantara Islamic culture. The formulation of the concept of urban center sustainability based on Nusantara Islamic culture has resulted in the concept of a city center sustainability model based on Nusantara Islamic culture in Indonesia

Item Type:	Thesis (Doctoral)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pusat kota, Giri Kedaton, Manifestasi, Keberlanjutan, Budaya Islam Nusantara, Gresik, City Center, Manifestation, Sustainability, the Nusantara Islamic, Culture
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > T56.8 Project Management
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23001-(S3) PhD Thesis
Depositing User:	MUHAMAD KODERI HW
Date Deposited:	14 Nov 2023 08:15
Last Modified:	14 Nov 2023 08:15
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/101325

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