Eksplorasi Proses Home Making Pengungsi Wanita Etnis Madura Di Rusunawa Jemundo, Sidoarjo

Argarini, Tri Okta (2023) Eksplorasi Proses Home Making Pengungsi Wanita Etnis Madura Di Rusunawa Jemundo, Sidoarjo. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pengungsi biasanya ditampung pada hunian sementara dengan kondisi yang terbatas. Berbeda dengan penampungan pada umumnya, pengungsi Sampang ditampung sementara di Rusunawa Jemundo. Selain mendapat akses kebutuhan dasar, kondisi penampungan berupa gedung permanen yang layak disewakan bagi masyarakat sekitar. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan wanita lebih terdampak/rentan terhadap fenomena pengungsian karena kepentingan domestiknya terganggu. Fenomena tersebut mendorong adanya penelitian ini yang mengeksplorasi/mengungkap bagaimana pengungsi wanita etnis Madura beradaptasi dengan hunian dan tempat yang baru.
Penelitian ini menganalisis proses home making melalui: dimensi emosional (affect), kognisi (cognition), dan perilaku (behavior) pengungsi wanita Madura, yang memiliki kebudayaan dan spiritualitas yang kental. Ketiga dimensi tersebut akan dilihat dari bagaimana mereka melakukan pembiasaan pada penampungan sementara dengan pola dan organisasi ruang yang berbeda. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dimana data didapatkan melalui observasi, semi-structured interviews, dan dokumentasi. Aspek yang menjadi fokus penelitian adalah ruang dalam kompleks rusunawa serta aktivitas domestik dan ekonomi yang dilakukan pengungsi wanita etnis Madura,
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya home making yang dilakukan pengungsi wanita etnis Madura tercipta melalui ekspansi ruang domestik ke ruang kolektif untuk mencapai fleksibilitas ruang. Kebutuhan ruang pengungsi sesuai dengan tipologi rusun yang ada sehingga dapat mewadahi basic need. Selain itu, konektivitas sosial tetap terjalin dengan baik karena kepindahan mereka dalam satu komunitas yang sama dilakukan secara bersama-sama. Dalam kondisi ketidakpastian, pengungsi wanita membuat restorative place untuk menghadirkan lingkungan asal mereka, sehingga tercipta kontinuitas aktivitas. Upaya home making di penampungan sementara dapat terhenti apabila pengungsi mendapat peluang kembali ke lingkungan dimana dia terikat.

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Refugees are usually accommodated in temporary shelters with limited conditions. In contrast to the usual shelters, Sampang refugees are temporarily accommodated in Rusunawa Jemundo. In addition to getting access to basic needs, the condition of the shelter is in the form of a permanent building that is suitable for renting out to the surrounding community. Several studies have shown that women are more affected/vulnerable to the phenomenon of displacement because their domestic interests are disrupted. This phenomenon prompted this research which explored/revealed how ethnic Madurese female refugees adapt to new dwellings and places.
This study analyzes the home-making process through: emotional dimensions (affect), cognition, and behavior of Madurese female refugees, who have strong culture and spirituality. These three dimensions will be seen from how they get used to temporary shelters with different spatial patterns and organizations. This research method is qualitative with a phenomenological approach where data is obtained through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The aspects focused on the research are the space in the flats and the domestic and economic activities carried out by ethnic Madurese female refugees.
The results of the study show that the home-making efforts carried out by Madurese female refugees are created through the expansion of domestic space into collective space to achieve spatial flexibility. The need for refugee space is by the existing flat typology so it can accommodate basic needs. In addition, social connectivity is well maintained because their moves are carried out together within the communities. In conditions of uncertainty, female refugees create restorative places to represent their original environment, and continuity of activities is created. Home-making efforts in temporary shelters can be stopped if they have the opportunity to return to the environment where they are bound.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	aktivitas domestik, home making, pengungsi wanita, rusunawa domestic activities, home making, female refugees, flats
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA7115 Domestic architecture. Houses. Dwellings
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Tri Okta Argarini
Date Deposited:	05 Aug 2023 03:22
Last Modified:	05 Aug 2023 03:22
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/102563

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