Perancangan Rangka Sepeda Statis Untuk Rehabilitasi Fisik Pasien Pasca Stroke

Purba, Maylando Yose Fransya (2023) Perancangan Rangka Sepeda Statis Untuk Rehabilitasi Fisik Pasien Pasca Stroke. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Stroke adalah suatu gangguan pada fungsi otak yang tejadi, dan dapat menyebabkan kematian seseorang, karena adanya gangguan peredaran darah ke otak. Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit penyebab kematian tertinggi kedua di dunia dan menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia. Stroke perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dalam hal penanganannya mulai dari pencegahan, pengobatan dan juga pasca stroke. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan penderita setelah stroke (pasca stroke) adalah mengikuti program rehabilitasi yang meliputi terapi fisik atau lebih dikenal dengan fisioterapis dan terapi psikis. Untuk mencari solusi permasalahan diatas dilakukan perancangan sepeda statis. Metode perancangan memiliki beberapa tahapan yaitu pengembangan konsep berdasarkan studi literatur dari penelitian sebelumnya. Sepeda statis dirancang untuk rehabilitasi fisik pasien pasca stroke dan juga dirancang untuk dapat dipakai saat pasien pasca stroke sudah sembuh. Sepeda dirancang dengan memiliki dimensi 1521.5 mm × 488 mm × 1127 mm. Untuk Analisa ergonomik sepeda menggunakan dengan bantuan software CATIA dengan mendapat nilai RULA sebesar 3. Material yang digunakan untuk pembuatan rangka dan sandaran adalah Aluminium 6061, Sedangkan untuk poros pedal terbuat dari material AISI 1040. Untuk Analisa kekuatan digunakan bantuan software ANSYS dan solidwork. Dari Analisa kekuatan, rangka sepeda aman digunakan, dimana tegangan yang terjadi lebih kecil dari tegangan izin material sebesar 277 MPa, dimana tegangan yang terjadi akibat beban pada dudukan sebesar 119.94 MPa dan tegangan akibat beban pada pedal sepeda sebesar 236.67 MPa.
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Stroke is a disturbance in brain function that occurs, and can cause someone's death, due to impaired blood circulation to the brain. Stroke is the second highest cause of death in the world and the highest cause of death in Indonesia. Stroke needs special attention in terms of handling starting from prevention, treatment and also after stroke. Efforts that can be made by sufferers after a stroke (post-stroke) are following a rehabilitation program which includes physical therapy, or better known as physiotherapists and psychological therapy. To find a solution to the problem above, a static bicycle design is carried out. The design method has several stages, namely concept development based on literature studies from previous studies. The selected concept bicycle design is designed for the physical rehabilitation of post-stroke patients and is also designed to be used when post-stroke patients have recovered. The bicycle is designed with dimensions of 1521.5 mm × 488 mm × 1127 mm. For bicycle ergonomic analysis, use CATIA software with a RULA value of 3. The material used for the manufacture of the frame and backrest is Aluminum 6061, while the pedal axle is made of AISI 1040 material. For strength analysis, ANSYS and solidwork software are used. From the strength analysis, the bicycle frame is safe to use, where the stress that occurs is less than the allowable stress of the material of 277 MPa with the stress that occurs due to the load on the holder of 119.94 MPa and the stress due to the load on the pedals of the bicycle is 236.67 MPa.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Rehabilitation, Post-Stroke Patients. Static Bike, RULA, ANSYS, Solidwork, CATIA; Rehabilitiasi, Pasien Pasca Stroke, Sepeda Statis, RULA, ANSYS, Solidwork, CATIA
Subjects:	R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology > RM950 Rehabilitation technology. T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics > TL410 Bicycles and bicycling--Design and construction
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Mechanical Engineering > 21201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Maylando Yose Fransya Purba
Date Deposited:	11 Sep 2023 07:29
Last Modified:	11 Sep 2023 07:29
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/102952

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