Florentina, Ema Adina (2022) Analisis Daya Saing Produk Emas Indonesia di Pasar Global. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Indonesia adalah salah satu produsen produk emas di dunia. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa emas adalah salah satu produk ekspor andalan Indonesia. Pertumbuhan ekspor emas Indonesia dari tahun 2011–2020 menunjukkan trend positif selama sepuluh tahun terakhir dan pada tahun 2020 emas merupakan produk ke dua sebagai penyumbang terbesar total nilai ekspor di Indonesia. Namun hingga saat ini, belum banyak diketahui bagaimana daya saing produk emas Indonesia di pasar global, posisi negara Indonesia sebagai eksportir dan faktor – faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi daya saing tersebut. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya saing, posisi ekspor emas Indonesia serta menganalisis faktor – faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor tersebut. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), dan Gravity Model dengan regresi data panel untuk memperoleh hasil faktor – faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi ekspor emas Indonesia di negara tujuan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis RCA diperoleh hasil bahwa produk emas Indonesia di negara Singapura, Hong Kong, dan Australia memiliki daya saing komparatif karena nilai hasil RCA melebihi nilai satu. Hal ini berbanding terbalik di negara Jepang di mana emas Indonesia tidak memiliki daya saing komparatif di negara tersebut. Selanjutnya dilakukan
analisis EPD dengan hasil yang menyatakan bahwa posisi emas Indonesia di negara Singapura dan Hong Kong berada pada posisi falling star dan untuk negara Australia dan Jepang berada pada pasar retreat. Sementara, faktor yang memengaruhi permintaan emas Indonesia di negara tujuan tersebut adalah dipengaruhi oleh GDP per kapita negara tujuan ekspor.
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Indonesia is one of the producers of gold products in the world. This proves that gold is one of Indonesia's main export commodities. The growth of Indonesia's gold exports from 2011 - 2020 shows a positive trend over the last ten years and in 2020 gold is the second commodity as the
largest contributor to the total value of exports in Indonesia. However, until now, not much is known about the competitiveness of Indonesian gold products in the global market, the position of the Indonesian state as an exporter and what factors influence this competitiveness. For this
reason, this study aims to determine the competitiveness, position of Indonesia's gold exports, and analyze the factors that influence these exports. The methods used in this study are Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and Gravity Model with panel data regression to obtain the results of what factors affect Indonesia's gold exports in destination countries. According to RCA analysis, it was found that Indonesian gold products in Singapore, Hong Kong, and Australia have comparative competitiveness because the value of the RCA results exceeds the value of one. In contrast to Japan where Indonesian gold does not have a comparative advantage in that country. Furthermore, the EPD analysis was carried out with the results stating that Indonesia's gold position in Singapore and Hong Kong was in
the falling star position and for Australia and Japan it was in the retreat market. Meanwhile, the factor that influence the demand for Indonesian gold in these destination countries is influenced by factors of GDP per capita of export destination countries
Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
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Additional Information: | RSMB658.401 2 Flo a-1 2022 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Competitiveness, Export, Gold, Indonesia |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD30.28 Planning. Business planning. Strategic planning. |
Divisions: | Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Business Management > 61205-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
Depositing User: | - Davi Wah |
Date Deposited: | 17 Nov 2023 06:24 |
Last Modified: | 17 Nov 2023 06:24 |
URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/105124 |
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