Fisabilillah, Jihadul Akbar (2024) Arahan Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Lokasi Hunian Bagi Korban Bencana Alam Erupsi Gunung Semeru di Kecamatan Candipuro, Kabupaten Lumajang. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Sejalan dengan komitmen Pemerintah Indonesia untuk mewujudkan desa tanggap bencana, penelitian ini berjudul 'Arahan Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Lokasi Hunian Terhadap Korban Bencana Alam Erupsi Gunung Semeru di Kecamatan Candipuro, Kabupaten Lumajang' Fokus penelitian ini adalah upaya Kecamatan Candipuro, yang menghadapi risiko erupsi gunung berapi karena kedekatannya dengan Gunung Semeru. Pemerintah, menyadari pentingnya hunian khusus bagi korban erupsi Semeru, telah menerapkan langkah-langkah preventif seperti pembangunan Huntara dan Huntap, memastikan kepatuhan terhadap standar kelayakan, distribusi bertahap, dan memperhatikan mata pencaharian penduduk. Faktor kunci seperti ketersediaan infrastruktur, aksesibilitas fisik, dan aksesibilitas informasi menjadi penentu penting dalam menentukan kesesuaian hunian. Penegakan ketat regulasi, bersama dengan pengembangan preventif infrastruktur umum, sangat penting. Analisis komprehensif penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisis dengam metode content analysis dengan wawancara in dept interview dilanjutkan overlay kesesuaian lahan untuk mendapatkan rekomenasi lokasi lahan yang sesuai. Berdasarkan hasil analisis arahan kesesuaian lahan untuk lokasi hunian bagi korban bencana alam erupsi Gunung Semeru di Kecamatan Candipuro, Lumajang, sejumlah faktor krusial telah diidentifikasi. Faktor-faktor tersebut melibatkan kemiringan lahan, jarak terhadap jalan utama, drainase permukaan, penggunaan lahan, tingkat keamanan dari sumber bencana, kemudahan mendapatkan air, dan jarak terhadap pusat perekonomian. Keseluruhan faktor ini saling terkait dan memainkan peran krusial dalam merumuskan arahan kesesuaian lahan untuk lokasi hunian yang aman dan berkelanjutan. Melalui pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG), tiga lokasi hunian aman telah ditetapkan, yaitu Desa Sumbermujur, Desa Penanggal, dan Desa Jarit. Rekomendasi arahan lokasi hunian yang sesuai menekankan evaluasi lahan yang cepat dan akurat, aksesibilitas, potensi perubahan bencana, dan karakteristik kemiringan lahan. Desa Penanggal, sebagai lokasi 2, dianggap paling sesuai untuk pengembangan hunian yang aman dari tujuh faktor dan variabel arahan kesesuaian lahan.
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In line with the Indonesian Government's commitment to realize disaster-resilient villages, this research is titled 'Guidelines for Land Suitability for Housing Locations for Victims of Natural Disasters: The Case of Mount Semeru Eruption in Candipuro Sub-District, Lumajang Regency.' The focus of this study is on the efforts of Candipuro Sub-District, which faces the high volcanic eruption risk due to its proximity to Mount Semeru. The government, recognizing the importance of specialized housing for Semeru eruption victims, has implemented preventive measures such as the construction of temporary and permanent shelters, ensuring compliance with feasibility standards, phased distribution, and considering the livelihoods of the residents. Key factors such as infrastructure availability, physical accessibility, and information accessibility are crucial determinants in assessing housing suitability. Strict enforcement of regulations, along with the development of preventive public infrastructure, is highly essential. A comprehensive analysis of the research concludes that, based on the content analysis method with in-depth interviews followed by land suitability overlay, Penanggal Village is found to be the most suitable location for the development of safe housing amidst the potential natural disaster of Mount Semeru eruption. In summary, the analysis of land suitability guidelines for housing locations for victims of the Mount Semeru eruption in Candipuro Sub-District, Lumajang, has identified several crucial factors. These factors involve slope of the land, distance to main roads, surface drainage, land use, safety level from disaster sources, ease of access to water, and distance to economic centers. All these factors are interrelated and play a crucial role in formulating guidelines for suitable and sustainable housing locations. Through the Geographic Information System (GIS) approach, three safe housing locations have been identified: Sumbermujur Village, Penanggal Village, and Jarit Village. Recommendations for suitable housing locations emphasize swift and accurate land evaluations, accessibility, potential disaster changes, and slope characteristics. Penanggal Village, as location 2, is considered the most suitable for the development of safe housing based on the seven factors and variables in the land suitability guidelines.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Erupsi gunung, hunian, lahan, Land, Residential, Volcanic Eruption |
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G70.212 ArcGIS. Geographic information systems. G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G70.217 Geospatial data H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Jihadul Akbar Fisabilillah |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Feb 2024 14:03 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Feb 2024 14:03 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/107352 |
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