Identifikasi Spektral Fingerprint Perkembangan Ganoderma Boninense Menggunakan Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy

Bastiyan, Muhammad Thomi (2024) Identifikasi Spektral Fingerprint Perkembangan Ganoderma Boninense Menggunakan Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kelapa sawit merupakan salah salah komoditas perkebunan unggulan di Indonesia yang dapat memproduksi 59% dari total produksi minyak sawit dunia. Namun, terdapat ancaman berupa penyakit Basal Stem Rot (BSR) yang dapat mengancam keberlanjutan produksi kelapa sawit yang diakibatkan oleh jamur Ganoderma boninenense. Diketahui bahwasanya karena penyakit ini dapat menurunkan hasil produksi kelapa sawit hingga 80%. Meskipun penyakit ini sudah dapat diidentifikasi sebagai penyebab utama kematian kelapa sawit. Namun, strategi deteksi dini dan pengendalian Ganoderma boninense belum banyak dikembangkan. Dengan adanya penelitian mengenai deteksi dini perkembangan Ganoderma boninense menggunakan diffuse reflectance spectroscopy sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan dimulai dari studi literatur, pembuatan sampel, pengambilan data, analisis data, dan pembuatan laporan. Dari penelitian ini, diketahui bahwasanya perkembangan jamur dan media memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda. Didapatkan korelasi yang positif antara perkembangan jamur Ganoderma boninense dengan luasan reflektansi dan luasan turunan pertama reflektansi pertumbuhan jamur Ganoderma boninense dan diffuse reflectance spectroscopy dapat digunakan sebagai metode deteksi dini perkembangan jamur Ganoderma boninense dengan rentang panjang gelombang 1244 nm-1442 nm.
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Palm oil is one of the leading plantation commodities in Indonesia which can produce 59% of the world's total palm oil production. However, there is a threat in the form of Basal Stem Rot (BSR) disease which can threaten the sustainability of oil palm production caused by the Ganoderma boninenense fungus. It is known that this disease can reduce palm oil production yields by up to 80%. Although this disease has been identified as the main cause of oil palm death. However, strategies for early detection and control of Ganoderma boninense have not been widely developed. It is very important to carry out research regarding early detection of the development of Ganoderma boninense using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The method used starts from literature study, sample creation, data collection, data analysis, and report preparation. From this research, it is known that the growth of Ganoderma boninense and media have different characteristics. Positive correlation was found between the growth of the Ganoderma boninense and the reflectance area and the area of the first derivative of the reflectance growth of the Ganoderma boninense and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy can be used as an early detection method for the growth of the Ganoderma boninense fungus with a wavelength range of 1244 nm-1442 nm

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Basal steam rot, Ganoderma boninense, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, deteksi dini, early detection
Subjects:	T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) > TA1573 Detectors. Sensors
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Physics Engineering > 30201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Muhammad Thomi Bastiyan
Date Deposited:	26 Jul 2024 04:24
Last Modified:	26 Jul 2024 04:24
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/109075

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